Clinical trial · Interventional
A Study of Encorafenib Plus Cetuximab With or Without Chemotherapy in People With Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED PHASE 3 STUDY OF FIRST-LINE ENCORAFENIB PLUS CETUXIMAB WITH OR WITHOUT CHEMOTHERAPY VERSUS STANDARD OF CARE THERAPY WITH A SAFETY LEAD-IN OF ENCORAFENIB AND CETUXIMAB PLUS CHEMOTHERAPY IN PARTICIPANTS WITH METASTATIC BRAF V600E-MUTANT COLORECTAL CANCER
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate two study medicines (encorafenib plus cetuximab) taken alone or together with standard chemotherapy for the potential treatment of colorectal cancer that: * has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic); * has a certain type of abnormal gene called "BRAF"; and * has not received prior treatment. Participants in this study will receive one of the following study treatments: * Encorafenib plus cetuximab: These participants will receive encorafenib by mouth at home every day and cetuximab once every two weeks by intravenous (IV) infusion (an injection into the vein) at the study clinic. * Encorafenib plus cetuximab with chemotherapy: These participants will receive encorafenib and cetuximab in the way described in the bullet above. Additionally, they will receive standard chemotherapy by IV infusion and oral treatment at home. * Chemotherapy alone: These participants will receive chemotherapy, the standard treatment for this condition, by IV infusion at the study clinics and oral treatment at home. This study is currently enrolling participants who will receive either encorafenib plus cetuximab with chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. The study team will monitor how each participant responds to the study treatment for up to about 3 years.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoplasms | Neoplasm | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (8)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-FU | Drug | Fluorouracil | ALIAS |
| Bevacizumab | Drug | Bevacizumab | ALIAS |
| Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine | ALIAS |
| Cetuximab | Drug | Cetuximab | ALIAS |
| Encorafenib | Drug | Encorafenib | ALIAS |
| Irinotecan | Drug | Irinotecan | ALIAS |
| Leucovorin | Drug | Leucovorin | ALIAS |
| Oxaliplatin | Drug | Oxaliplatin | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (7)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Safety Lead-in Cohort 1
- description
- Encorafenib 300 mg orally once daily Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 (120-minute IV infusion) every two weeks Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 (90-minute IV infusion) every two weeks Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 (120-minute IV infusion) every two weeks 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours every two weeks
- interventionNames
- Drug: Encorafenib
- Drug: Cetuximab
- Drug: Irinotecan
- Drug: Leucovorin
- Drug: 5-FU
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Safety Lead-in Cohort 2
- description
- Encorafenib 300 mg orally once daily Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 (120 minute IV infusion) every two weeks Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 (120-minute IV infusion) every two weeks Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 (120-minute IV infusion) every two weeks 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours every two weeks
- interventionNames
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 16 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Safety Lead-In = Male/female ≥ 18 years old * Phase 3 and Cohort 3: Male/female ≥ 16 years old (where permitted locally) * Histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IV CRC that contains BRAF V600E mutation * Prior systemic treatment in metastatic setting: 0-1 regimens for Safety Lead In; none for Phase 3 and Cohort 3. (Note: Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy considered metastatic treatment if relapse/metastasis \< 6 month from end of adj/neoadjuvant treatment ) * Measurable disease (Phase 3 and Cohort 3)/ Measurable or evaluable disease (Safety Lead-in) * ECOG PS 0-1 * Adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: * Tumors that are locally confirmed or unknown MSI-H or dMMR unless participant is ineligible to receive immune checkpoint inhibitors due to a pre-existing medical condition * Active bacterial or viral infections in 2 weeks prior to starting dosing * Symptomatic brain metastases
References
Publications (4)
- DERIVEDKopetz S, Tabernero J, Elez E. BREAKWATER Phase III: results for encorafenib and cetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 in first-line BRAF V600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Future Oncol. 2025 Dec;21(28):3585-3588. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2579882. Epub 2025 Nov 13. PMID 41230651
- DERIVEDElez E, Yoshino T, Shen L, Lonardi S, Van Cutsem E, Eng C, Kim TW, Wasan HS, Desai J, Ciardiello F, Yaeger R, Maughan TS, Morris VK, Wu C, Usari T, Laliberte R, Dychter SS, Zhang X, Tabernero J, Kopetz S; BREAKWATER Trial Investigators. Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and mFOLFOX6 in BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jun 26;392(24):2425-2437. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2501912. Epub 2025 May 30. PMID 40444708
- DERIVEDKopetz S, Yoshino T, Van Cutsem E, Eng C, Kim TW, Wasan HS, Desai J, Ciardiello F, Yaeger R, Maughan TS, Beyzarov E, Zhang X, Ferrier G, Zhang X, Tabernero J. Encorafenib, cetuximab and chemotherapy in BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2025 Mar;31(3):901-908. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03443-3. Epub 2025 Jan 25. PMID 39863775
- DERIVEDVan Cutsem E, Taieb J, Yaeger R, Yoshino T, Grothey A, Maiello E, Elez E, Dekervel J, Ross P, Ruiz-Casado A, Graham J, Kato T, Ruffinelli JC, Andre T, Carriere Roussel E, Klauck I, Groc M, Vedovato JC, Tabernero J. ANCHOR CRC: Results From a Single-Arm, Phase II Study of Encorafenib Plus Binimetinib and Cetuximab in Previously Untreated BRAFV600E-Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 May 10;41(14):2628-2637. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01693. Epub 2023 Feb 10. PMID 36763936