Clinical trial · Interventional
Evaluation of ATRA Activity in Combination With Anastrozole in Pre-operative Phase of Operable Early Breast Cancer
A Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Activity of ATRA in Combination With Anastrozole in Pre-operative Phase of Operable HR-positive/HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer (ATRA)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Low enrolment rate
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is an Italian, single center, randomized, phase II study. ATRA (all-trans retinoic acid) and derivatives (retinoids) are promising anticancer agents and exert their anti-proliferative, differentiating and apoptotic effects through the nuclear retinoic acid receptors, including RARα (retinoic acid receptor alpha). Although the clinical use of ATRA in haematological malignancies (Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, APL) is well established, its use in solid tumors is limited. However, some recent pre-clinical evidence suggests a possible role of ATRA in the treatment of specific subtypes of HR-positive (Hormonal Receptor)/HER2-negative early breast cancer (eBC). Moving from pre-clinical evidence and given the well-known retinoid mechanism of action, The hypotheses is that ATRA contributes to tumor regression in a specific sub-population of eBCs. Using a preoperative "window-of-opportunity" model, aimed at testing the activity of ATRA in combination with anastrozole in postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed, resectable, HR+/HER2- eBCs.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Neoplasm Female | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| all-trans retinoic acid | Drug | Tretinoin | ALIAS |
| Anastrozole 1mg | Drug | Anastrozole | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- ARM A - Anastrozole
- description
- Anastrozole at the dosage of 1 mg/die. Treatment will last 28 days
- interventionNames
- Drug: Anastrozole 1mg
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- ARM B - Anastrozole + ATRA
- description
- Anastrozole at the dosage of 1mg/die in combination with ATRA at the total dosage of 45mg/m2/die (two daily administrations of 22.5 mg/m2 each). Treatment will last 28 days
- interventionNames
- Drug: all-trans retinoic acid
- Drug: Anastrozole 1mg
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Responders
- timeFrame
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 75 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed, informed consent 2. Histologically confirmed non-metastatic operable primary invasive HR-positive breast cancer subjected to diagnostic core biopsy 3. Menopausal status 4. HR-positive/HER2-negative eBC defined as * ER\>1% on immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining * HER2 score equal to 0, 1+, 2+ (if FISH neg) on IHC staining 5. Available paraffin-embedded tumor block (FFPE) taken at diagnostic biopsy for Ki67 determination (IHC) 6. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function including the following: 1. Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥100 x 109/L 2. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit, excluding cases where elevated bilirubin can be attributed to Gilberts Syndrome 3. AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper normal limit (or 5x UNL in the presence of liver metastases) 4. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit 7. Age ≥ 18 years 8. Performance status (PS) ≤ 1 (ECOG scale) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of metastatic disease 2. Pre-menopausal status 3. Previous investigational treatment for any condition within 4 weeks of randomization date 4. Treatment including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biotherapy and/or hormonal therapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to study entry 5. Co-existing active infection or serious concurrent illness 6. Any medical or other condition that in the Investigator's opinion renders the patient unsuitable for this study due to unacceptable risk 7. Psychiatric disorders or altered mental status precluding understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary studies 8. Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption of the study drug.
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available