Clinical trial · Interventional
Self-Collection of the Pap Smear as Agency: A Novel Way to Improve Refractory Low Cervical Cancer Screening Rates in Rural Alabama
NCT04093388CI-TRIAL-00106847PaprecruitingN/AClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of the study is to find out if a self-administered (by the patient) Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is as accurate as a traditional Pap smear administered by a healthcare provider.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical Cancer | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-PAP | Diagnostic Test | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Traditional Pap smear | Diagnostic Test | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Self-PAP
- description
- Each patient will participate in both arms of the study on the day of the clinical examination. This arm includes the self-administered Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. They will be compared to each other for congruence and accuracy.
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: Self-PAP
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Traditional Pap
- description
- Each patient will participate in both arms of the study on the day of the clinical examination. This arm includes the traditional, healthcare provider obtained Papanicolaou (Pap) smear specimen. They will be compared to each other for congruence and accuracy.
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: Traditional Pap smear
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 21 Years
- Maximum age
- 65 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Female of at least 21 years of age and not over 65 presenting who need routine cervical cancer screening per national guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: * prior history of cervical cancer or a positive Pap smear, have had a total hysterectomy (removal of uterus and cervix), or currently enrolled in any other cancer prevention study.
References
Publications (9)
- BACKGROUNDChen K, Ouyang Y, Hillemanns P, Jentschke M. Excellent analytical and clinical performance of a dry self-sampling device for human papillomavirus detection in an urban Chinese referral population. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Dec;42(12):1839-1845. doi: 10.1111/jog.13132. Epub 2016 Sep 20. PMID 27647799
- BACKGROUNDDe Alba I, Anton-Culver H, Hubbell FA, Ziogas A, Hess JR, Bracho A, Arias C, Manetta A. Self-sampling for human papillomavirus in a community setting: feasibility in Hispanic women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Aug;17(8):2163-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2935. PMID 18708409
- BACKGROUNDChang CC, Tseng CJ, Liu WW, Jain S, Horng SG, Soong YK, Hsueh S, Pao CC. Clinical evaluation of a new model of self-obtained method for the assessment of genital human papilloma virus infection in an underserved population. Chang Gung Med J. 2002 Oct;25(10):664-71. PMID 12518778
- BACKGROUNDHaguenoer K, Sengchanh S, Gaudy-Graffin C, Boyard J, Fontenay R, Marret H, Goudeau A, Pigneaux de Laroche N, Rusch E, Giraudeau B. Vaginal self-sampling is a cost-effective way to increase participation in a cervical cancer screening programme: a randomised trial. Br J Cancer. 2014 Nov 25;111(11):2187-96. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.510. Epub 2014 Sep 23. PMID 25247320
- BACKGROUNDJahic M, Jahic E. Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance Cytologic Findings on Cervix. Med Arch. 2016 Jul 27;70(4):296-298. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2016.70.296-298. PMID 27703293
- BACKGROUNDKobetz E, Seay J, Amofah A, Pierre L, Bispo JB, Trevil D, Gonzalez M, Poitevien M, Koru-Sengul T, Carrasquillo O. Mailed HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening among underserved minority women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Jan 13;18(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1721-6. PMID 28086983