Clinical trial · Interventional
A Phase I/II Study of the Pan-immunotherapy in Patients With Local Advanced/Metastatic BTC
A Phase I/II, Open-label, Single-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Pan-immunotherapy in Subjects With Local Advanced/Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a rare heterogeneous collection of malignancies arising within the biliary tract, characterized by innate chemoresistance and abysmal prognosis. PD-1 blockade has been developed to a new class of cancer immunotherapy that could restore an adequate immunosurveillance against the neoplasm and enhance T-cell-mediated anticancer immune responses. Manganese has been confirmed to activate antigen-presenting cells and function as mucosal immunoadjuvants in pre-clinical studies. This open-label, phase I/II study is designed to assess the safety and efficacy of Manganese primed combined therapy of anti-PD-1 antibody and gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) | Malignant Biliary Tract Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.85 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| anti-PD-1 antibody | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine | ALIAS |
| Manganese Chloride | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| nab-paclitaxel | Drug | Nab-paclitaxel | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Manganese primed anti-PD-1 antibody plus nPG chemotherapy
- description
- Subject received Manganese primed anti-PD-1 antibody, nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine every 3 weeks until achieving a second assessable stable disease or up to a maximum of 12 cycles. Treatment continued until progressive disease, development of unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Manganese Chloride
- Drug: nab-paclitaxel
- Drug: Gemcitabine
- Drug: anti-PD-1 antibody
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Number of Subjects with treatment-related adverse events (AEs)
- timeFrame
- 12 months
- description
- Incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events graded according to the NCI CTCAE v5.0. AEs were considered to be treatment-related if they had started or worsened within the interval from first study drug administration until the follow-up visit.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 75 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. ≥ 18 years old. 2. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. 3. Subjects must have Histopathological/cytological diagnosis of unresectable or recurrent /metastatic biliary tract carcinoma (intra-hepatic, extrahepatic or gall bladder). 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2. 5. Subjects must have at least one measurable lesion ≥ 1 cm as defined by response criteria. 6. Subjects may have received prior radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other local ablative therapies, which completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration AND patient has recovered to \<= grade 1 toxicity. 7. Subjects with Anti-PD-1 antibody treatment history are eligible which must be resistance. 8. Adequate organ function. 9. Participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with any autoimmune disease or history of syndrome that requires corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medications. 2. Serious uncontrolled medical disorders or active infections, pulmonary infection especially. 3. Prior organ allograft. 4. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 5. Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to investigational product administration. 6. Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness.
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available