Clinical trial · Interventional
A Trial to Evaluate Multiple Regimens in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma
GBM AGILE: Global Adaptive Trial Master Protocol: An International, Seamless Phase II/III Response Adaptive Randomization Platform Trial Designed To Evaluate Multiple Regimens In Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent GBM
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Glioblastoma (GBM) adaptive, global, innovative learning environment (GBM AGILE) is an international, seamless Phase II/III response adaptive randomization platform trial designed to evaluate multiple therapies in newly diagnosed (ND) and recurrent GBM. All institutions are enrolling Newly Diagnosed participants. Institutions also enrolling Recurrent participants are marked with an asterisk (\*).
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma | Glioblastoma | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (11)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADI-PEG 20 | Biological | Pegargiminase | ALIAS |
| AZD1390 | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Lomustine | Drug | Lomustine | ALIAS |
| Paxalisib | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Radiation | Radiation | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Regorafenib | Drug | Regorafenib | ALIAS |
| Temozolomide | Drug | Temozolomide | ALIAS |
| Tinostamustine | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Troriluzole | Drug | — |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (17)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Control Arm
- description
- Newly Diagnosed GBM: Radiation therapy (XRT) 60 Gy for 6 weeks. Temozolomide 75 mg/m2 orally daily during radiation therapy. Rest Period 2-6 weeks from the last day of radiation, and the start of the first cycle of Maintenance Therapy 2-6 weeks after the last day of radiotherapy. The start of all subsequent maintenance therapy cycles (2-12) every 4 weeks + 7 days after the first daily dose of temozolomide of the preceding cycle. Total number of cycles should comply with institutional or country standards. During maintenance therapy, the first cycle of temozolomide will be at 150 mg/m2 for Days 1-5 of a 28-day cycle. Second and subsequent cycles of maintenance therapy will be at 200 mg/m2 for Days 1-5 of a 28-day cycle. Recurrent GBM: Lomustine started at 110 mg/m2/day on Day 1 of a 42-day cycle as per local standards. Treatment will continue for up to 6 total cycles.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Temozolomide
- Drug: Lomustine
- Radiation: Radiation
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Regorafenib Treatment Arm- Enrollment concluded
- description
- Newly Diagnosed MGMT Unmethylated GBM: XRT 60 Gy for 6 weeks. Temozolomide 75 mg/m2 orally daily during radiation therapy. Rest Period 4 weeks from the last day of radiation. Maintenance period: Regorafenib (Dosage Form: Tablet for oral administration; Strength: 40 mg) 160 mg orally (PO) every day (QD) for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off). Recurrent GBM: Regorafenib (Dosage Form: Tablet for oral administration; Strength: 40 mg) 160 mg orally (PO) every day (QD) for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off).
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Newly Diagnosed Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years. * Histologically confirmed Grade IV GBM, inclusive of gliosarcoma (WHO criteria; IDH wild-type by immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] or sequencing for IDH) established following either a surgical resection or biopsy. An MRI scan with the required imaging sequences performed within 21 days prior to randomization preferably. The post-operative MRI scan performed within 96 hours of surgery or the MRI scan performed for radiation therapy planning may serve as the MRI scan performed during screening if all required imaging sequences were obtained. * Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60% performed within a 14-day window prior to randomization. * Availability of tumor tissue representative of GBM from definitive surgery or biopsy. Recurrent Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years. * Histologically confirmed Grade IV GBM, inclusive of gliosarcoma (WHO criteria; IDH wild-type by immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] or sequencing for IDH) at first or second recurrence after initial standard, control or experimental therapy that includes at a minimum radiation therapy (RT). * Evidence of recurrent disease demonstrated by disease progression using slightly modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. * Two scans to confirm progression are required: at least 1 scan at the time of progression and 1 scan prior to the time of progression. * Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% performed within a 14-day window prior to randomization. * Availability of tumor tissue representative of GBM from initial definitive surgery and/or, recurrent surgery, if performed. Newly Diagnosed Exclusion Criteria: * Received any prior treatment for glioma including: a. Prior prolifeprospan 20 with carmustine wafer. b. Prior intracerebral, intratumoral, or cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) agent. c. Prior radiation treatment for GBM or lower-grade glioma. d. Prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy for GBM or lower-grade glioma. Receiving additional, concurrent, active therapy for GBM outside of the trial. * Extensive leptomeningeal disease. * QTc \> 470 msec * History of another malignancy in the previous 2 years, with a disease-free interval of \< 2 years. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Recurrent Exclusion Criteria: * Early disease progression prior to 3 months (12 weeks) from the completion of RT. * More than 2 prior lines for chemotherapy administration. (NOTE: In the 1st line adjuvant setting, combination of temozolomide (TMZ) with an experimental agent, is considered one line of chemotherapy.) * Received any prior treatment with lomustine, agents part of any of the experimental arms, and bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGF receptor-mediated targeted agent. * Any prior treatment with prolifeprospan 20 with carmustine wafer. * Any prior treatment with an intracerebral agent. * Receiving additional, concurrent, active therapy for GBM outside of the trial * Extensive leptomeningeal disease. * QTc \> 470 msec * History of another malignancy in the previous 2 years, with a disease-free interval of \< 2 years. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible.
References
Publications (2)
- RESULTWen PY, Berry DA, Buxton MB, Colman H, de Groot J, Lim M, Mellinghoff I, Perry JR, Weller M, Blondin NA, Butt OH, Damek DM, de la Fuente MI, Drappatz J, Dunbar E, Giglio P, Hyddmark EV, Iwamoto F, Jaeckle KA, Kim L, Kling HM, Lee EQ, Mantica M, Mikkelsen T, Nabors B, Newton HB, Olson JJ, Schiff D, Walbert T, Weathers SP, Cloughesy T, Lassman AB; GBM AGILE Regorafenib Study Group. Evaluation of Regorafenib in Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma: GBM AGILE Phase II/III Bayesian Randomized Platform Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Jun 20;44(18):1676-1686. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-01137. Epub 2026 Apr 14. PMID 41980234
- DERIVEDChen JJ, Vincent MY, Shepard D, Peereboom D, Mahalingam D, Battiste J, Patel MR, Juric D, Wen PY, Bullock A, Selfridge JE, Pant S, Liu J, Li W, Fyfe S, Wang S, Zota V, Mahoney J, Watnick RS, Cieslewicz M, Watnick J. Phase 1 dose expansion and biomarker study assessing first-in-class tumor microenvironment modulator VT1021 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Commun Med (Lond). 2024 May 21;4(1):95. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00520-z. PMID 38773224