Clinical trial · Interventional
Infusion of Donor Derived Cytokine Induced Killer (CIK) Cells in Hematological Patients Relapsed After Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplant
Phase I/II Trial of Donor Derived Cytokine Induced Killer (CIK) Cells Infusion for Relapsed Hematologic Malignancy After Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The haematological neoplasia relapse is the cause of higher mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). When transplantation fails the most common therapeutic strategy is to increase the antitumor activity of the donor's immune system through the infusion of donor Lymphocytes (DLI). The use of DLI may limit the relapse, but may induce transplantation disease against the host (GvHD), in 40-60% of patients. With advances in transplantation procedures, the use of non-compatible (HLA-mismatched) haploidentical (aplo) donor cells has become feasible and is increasing. However, strategies for immune control of relapse after HSCT from haploidentical donor are hampered by the absence of prospective data that can guide treatment and limit the induction of GvHD in the setting of the HLA difference between the donor and the recipient. Cytokine-induced Killer Cells (CIK) are T lymphocytes from haploidentical donor expressing CD56 (e.g., double positive cells at CD3 / CD56). CIK are a product of advanced cell therapy (Advanced Therapeutic Medicinal Product, ATMP) for somatic cell therapy and have a reduced histocompatibility (MHC) complex: are cytotoxic, anti-tumor cells, possess the characteristics of both T cells and Natural Killer (NK) and show in vivo a very strong cytolytic activity against leukemia, but a low reactivity against the host. Therefore, this study has as its primary objective to investigate the safety of CIK cells deriving from the donor, especially in terms of the onset of GvHD, used as a treatment for relapse after transplantation with haploidentical stem cells. The study will allow to evaluate the possibility of using CIK cells, at the indicated dose combination (5x10 \* 6 cells / kg, 5x10 \* 6 and 10x10 \* 6 cells / kg) as an effective and safe therapy in the context of haploidentical transplantation.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relapsed Hematologic Malignancy | Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| donor-derived CIK cells | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Relapsed after Haplo transplant
- interventionNames
- Biological: donor-derived CIK cells
Primary outcomes (3)
- measure
- Number of deaths related to study treatment death
- timeFrame
- Within 3 weeks after the last CIK cells infusion.
- description
- Death, with related attributed cause of the event (e.g. treatment, toxicities, disease, other) will be assessed
- measure
- Incidence of grade >=III acute GvHD
- timeFrame
- Within 3 weeks after the last CIK cells infusion.
- description
- Will be collected: date of onset, organ involvement and maximum grade of acute GVHD Staging and Grading of Acute GvHD will be evaluated according to Glucksberg.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female patients 18 years or older 2. Patients treated with haploidentical allogeneic transplantation for hematologic malignancies, excluding Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), multiple myeloma (MM), myelofibrosis (MF) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) 3. To be enrolled to the safety run-in cohort, patients must have: \- Evidence of relapsed disease after allogeneic transplantation, including molecular, cytogenetic or overt hematologic relapse To be enrolled to the phase II cohort, patients must have: * Evidence of relapsed disease after allogeneic transplantation, including, molecular, cytogenetic or overt hematologic relapse, or * Mixed chimerism after the day +90, defined as \<75% donor in unfractionated bone marrow and/or \<75% donor in unfractionated Peripheral blood (PB) and/or \<75% donor in fractionated CD3+ peripheral blood. 4. Availability of a donor willing to donate peripheral blood mononuclear cells 5. Withdrawn of immune suppression at least 3 weeks before the beginning of the cell therapy program 6. Written informed consent prior to any study procedures being performed 7. For female patients: 1. being postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit,OR 2. being surgically sterile, OR 3. if they are of childbearing potential, must agree to practice highly effective method of contraception and one additional effective (barrier) method from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. Highly effective method of contraception includes: (i) combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal; (ii) progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable (intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence) OR 4. must agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. \[Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female and male condoms should not be used together.\] 8. For male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy): a) with female partners of childbearing potential: must agree to practice barrier contraception (condom with or without spermicide) from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study and his female partner must agree to practice method of contraception including one of the following: estrogen and progestogen containing hormonal contraception; inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal; progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable (intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion) from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study.b) must agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject from the time of signing the informed consent until the end of study. \[Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female and male condoms should not be used together.\] c) must agree to refrain from donating sperm Exclusion Criteria: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from study enrolment 1. Donors positive for HIV, (Hepatitis B virus) HBV, (Hepatitis C virus) HCV, Treponema or unfit to donate peripheral blood mononuclear cells 2. Patients with active grade 2 or more acute or moderate chronic GVHD at study entry or before CIK infusion 3. Patients with rapidly progressive disease or not controlled by palliative supportive treatments, including chemotherapy, and with life expectancy less than 8 weeks 4. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness, including drug or alcohol abuse, that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol \-
References
Publications (25)
- BACKGROUNDSlavin S, Ackerstein A, Morecki S, Gelfand Y, Cividalli G. Immunotherapy of relapsed resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia post allogeneic bone marrow transplantation with alloantigen pulsed donor lymphocytes. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001 Oct;28(8):795-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703223. PMID 11781634
- BACKGROUNDGhiso A, Raiola AM, Gualandi F, Dominietto A, Varaldo R, Van Lint MT, Bregante S, Di Grazia C, Lamparelli T, Galaverna F, Stasia A, Luchetti S, Geroldi S, Grasso R, Colombo N, Bacigalupo A. DLI after haploidentical BMT with post-transplant CY. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015 Jan;50(1):56-61. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.217. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID 25310304
- BACKGROUNDFranceschetti M, Pievani A, Borleri G, Vago L, Fleischhauer K, Golay J, Introna M. Cytokine-induced killer cells are terminally differentiated activated CD8 cytotoxic T-EMRA lymphocytes. Exp Hematol. 2009 May;37(5):616-628.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2009.01.010. PMID 19375652
- BACKGROUNDde Lima M, Porter DL, Battiwalla M, Bishop MR, Giralt SA, Hardy NM, Kroger N, Wayne AS, Schmid C. Proceedings from the National Cancer Institute's Second International Workshop on the Biology, Prevention, and Treatment of Relapse After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: part III. Prevention and treatment of relapse after allogeneic transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Jan;20(1):4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Sep 7. PMID 24018392
- BACKGROUNDIntrona M, Borleri G, Conti E, Franceschetti M, Barbui AM, Broady R, Dander E, Gaipa G, D'Amico G, Biagi E, Parma M, Pogliani EM, Spinelli O, Baronciani D, Grassi A, Golay J, Barbui T, Biondi A, Rambaldi A. Repeated infusions of donor-derived cytokine-induced killer cells in patients relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a phase I study. Haematologica. 2007 Jul;92(7):952-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.11132. PMID 17606446
- BACKGROUNDLaport GG, Sheehan K, Baker J, Armstrong R, Wong RM, Lowsky R, Johnston LJ, Shizuru JA, Miklos D, Arai S, Benjamin JE, Weng WK, Negrin RS. Adoptive immunotherapy with cytokine-induced killer cells for patients with relapsed hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011 Nov;17(11):1679-87. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.05.012. Epub 2011 May 25.