Clinical trial · Interventional
The XENERA™ 1 Study Tests Xentuzumab in Combination With Everolimus and Exemestane in Women With Hormone Receptor Positive and HER2-negative Breast Cancer That Has Spread
XENERA™1: A Multi-centre, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised Phase II Trial to Compare Efficacy of Xentuzumab in Combination With Everolimus and Exemestane Versus Everolimus and Exemestane in Women With HR+ / HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer and Non-visceral Disease
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The main objective of the trial is to assess the efficacy of xentuzumab in combination with everolimus and exemestane over everolimus and exemestane in patients with HR+/ HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer and non-visceral disease.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Neoplasms | Breast Neoplasm | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Drug | Everolimus | ALIAS |
| Exemestane | Drug | Exemestane | ALIAS |
| Placebo | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Xentuzumab | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Xentuzumab/everolimus/exemestane
- interventionNames
- Drug: Xentuzumab
- Drug: Everolimus
- Drug: Exemestane
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Placebo/everolimus/exemestane
- interventionNames
- Drug: Placebo
- Drug: Everolimus
- Drug: Exemestane
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Progression Free Survival (PFS)
- timeFrame
- From randomisation until the earliest of disease progression, death or the time point of primary PFS analysis, up to 892 days.
- description
- Progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the time from randomisation until progressive disease (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST, version 1.1) in combination with modified MD Anderson Criteria (for bone lesion assessment), based on blinded independent assessment or death from any cause, whichever occurred earlier. As per RECIST, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of new lesions.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Documented histologically confirmed breast cancer with ERand/ or PgR-positive and HER2-negative status * Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer not deemed amenable to curative surgery or curative radiation therapy * Archival tumour sample available at the time of informed consent and provided to the central laboratory around the time of randomisation. Patients must provide a formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue biopsy sample preferably taken at the time of presentation with recurrent or metastatic disease (provision of a biopsy sample taken from the bone is not acceptable). * Patients must satisfy the following criteria for prior therapy: * Disease progression during treatment or within 12 months of completion of endocrine adjuvant therapy or * Disease progression while on or within 1 month after the end of prior endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic breast cancer (Note: the endocrine therapy does not have to be the treatment immediately prior to trial entry). * Patients must have * At least one measurable non-visceral lesion according to RECIST version 1.1 in either lymph nodes, soft tissue, skin and/or * At least one measurable non-visceral lesion according to RECIST version 1.1 as lytic or mixed (lytic + blastic) in bone and/or * At least one non-measurable (lytic, mixed lytic + blastic, or blastic) bone lesion according to RECIST version 1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0 or 1. * Fasting glucose \<8.9 mmol/L (\<160 mg/dL) and HbA1c \<8.0% * Adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: * Previous treatment with agents targeting the IGF pathway, AKT, or mTOR pathways * Prior treatment with exemestane (except adjuvant exemestane stopped \>12 months prior to start of study treatment as long as the patient did not recur during or within 12 months after the end of adjuvant exemestane) * Evidence of visceral metastasis/es (i.e. liver, lung, peritoneal, pleural metastases, malignant pleural effusions, malignant peritoneal effusions) at screening. NOTE: Patients with a past history of visceral metastases are eligible if visceral metastases have completely resolved at least 3 months * History or evidence of metastatic disease to the brain * Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis * More than 1 prior line of chemotherapy for HR+ HER2- metastatic breast cancer * Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment * Use of concomitant systemic sex hormone therapy * History or presence of cardiovascular abnormalities * Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease * Further exclusion criteria apply
References
Publications (2)
- DERIVEDSchmid P, Cortes J, Joaquim A, Janez NM, Morales S, Diaz-Redondo T, Blau S, Neven P, Lemieux J, Garcia-Saenz JA, Hart L, Biyukov T, Baktash N, Massey D, Burris HA 3rd, Rugo HS. XENERA-1: a randomised double-blind Phase II trial of xentuzumab in combination with everolimus and exemestane versus everolimus and exemestane in patients with hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer and non-visceral disease. Breast Cancer Res. 2023 Jun 12;25(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13058-023-01649-w. PMID 37308971
- DERIVEDSchmid P, Sablin MP, Bergh J, Im SA, Lu YS, Martinez N, Neven P, Lee KS, Morales S, Perez-Fidalgo JA, Adamson D, Goncalves A, Prat A, Jerusalem G, Schlieker L, Espadero RM, Bogenrieder T, Huang DC, Crown J, Cortes J. A phase Ib/II study of xentuzumab, an IGF-neutralising antibody, combined with exemestane and everolimus in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2021 Jan 15;23(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13058-020-01382-8. PMID 33451345