Clinical trial · Interventional
PD-1 Antibody Combined With COX Inhibitor in MSI-H/dMMR or High TMB Colorectal Cancer
PD-1 Antibody Combined With COX Inhibitor in MSI-H/dMMR or High TMB Colorectal Cancer: a Single Arm Phase II Study
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
PD-1(programmed death protein 1)antibody has been to approved in patients with MSI-H/dMMR advanced cancer and has achieved significant efficacy. It is reported that the objective response rate of Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab are 40% and 31.1% in MSI-H/dMMR (microsatellite instability-high/deficiency mismatch repair )colorectal cancer. What's more, most of the patients who had response for PD-1 antibody achieved a long duration of disease control. However, not all patients with MSI-H/dMMR was sensitive to PD-1 antibody despite it is a biomarker for PD-1 antibody treatment. There were about 50-60% of patients with MSI-H/dMMR were insensitive and we don't know why. What's more, it's reported that tumor mutation burden (TMB) may be another biomarker of response to PD-1 therapy. COX (cyclooxygenase)inhibitor has been proved to prevent adenomas in colorectal and it is safe for most of the patients. Preclinical models also showed that COX inhibitor could act with PD-1 antibody in mice and control disease progress. So, this study aims to evaluated efficacy and safety of combination of PD-1 antibody and COX inhibitor in patients with MSI-H/dMMR or high tumor mutation burden colorectal cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorectal Cancer | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD-1 antibody + cox inhibitor | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- PD-1 antibody + cox inhibitor
- description
- BAT1306 + aspirin(celebrex when there is contraindication to aspirin) on day 1-21 every three weeks
- interventionNames
- Drug: PD-1 antibody + cox inhibitor
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Response rate
- timeFrame
- 6 months
- description
- CR(complete response) + PR (partial response)rate will be assessed according to the RECIST version 1.1 guidelines.
Secondary outcomes (5)
- measure
- Progression free survival
- timeFrame
- 2 years
- description
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 80 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed informed consent; able to comply with study and/or follow- up procedures; 2. Age:18-75 years old; 3. Histological or cytological documentation of colorectal cancer; 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; 5. There must be documentation by CT scan, MRI, or intraoperative palpation that tumor is unresectable; 6. Have had at least one lines of chemotherapy fail or refuse to receive chemotherapy; 7. Histologically confirmed metastatic or primary colorectal cancer as dMMR/MSI-H or whole exon sequence confirmed tumor mutation burden higher than 1000; 8. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements conducted within 7 days of starting study treatment: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90g/ L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/ L, platelet count ≥ 100×109/ L; Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×the upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 ×ULN; Serum creatinine ≤1.5×the ULN. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous treatment with other therapy targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways; 2. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease (except for type 1 diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition requiring only hormone replacement, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger); 3. A previous cancer active within the previous 5 years; 4. Subjects with known allergy to the study drugs or to any of its excipients; 5. Significant cardiovascular disease including unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months before initiating study treatment; 6. Heart failure grade III/IV (NYHA-classification); 7. Patients with active infection within 1 week before enrollment (infection caused by fever above 38 °C); 8. Patients with severe lung disease (interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, severe emphysema); 9. Patients with active gastrointestinal bleeding; 10. Patients with serious complications (intestinal obstruction, renal insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, cerebrovascular disorders); 11. Psychiatric disease or a history of central nervous system disease that affects clinical treatment; 12. Receive other anti-tumor treatments (including anti-tumor immunotherapy, interventional therapy and intra-serosal injection of anti-tumor drugs) or participate in other interventional clinical trials within two weeks before enrollment; 13. Breast- feeding or pregnant women; 14. Lack of effective contraception; 15. The investigator determined that the patient was not eligible for this clinical trial.
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDWu Z, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Li J, Li F, Wang C, Shi L, Qin G, Zhan W, Cai Y, Xie X, Ling J, Hu H, Zhang J, Deng Y. PD-1 blockade plus COX inhibitors in dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer: Clinical, genomic, and immunologic analyses from the PCOX trial. Med. 2024 Aug 9;5(8):998-1015.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 24. PMID 38795703