Clinical trial · Interventional
Reduced Dose-density of Denosumab for Unresectable GCTB
Reduced Dose-density of Denosumab for Maintenance Therapy of Unresectable Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: a Multicenter Phase II Study "REDUCE"
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Poor accrual
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study is a multi-center, multi-national, open label, single arm phase 2 study of single-agent denosumab. The objective of the trial is to evaluate the risk versus benefit of denosumab in maintenance setting in patients requiring long-term use (\> 1 year) of denosumab. For that purpose, the treatment schedule with reduced dose density (120mg SC 12-weekly instead of 4-weekly) will be investigated, starting after 1-year (12-15 months) of denosumab full dose, as per current label. The impact on OsteoNecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) without compromising disease control will be assessed.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bone Giant Cell Tumor | Giant Cell Tumor of Bone | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab 120 MG/1.7 ML Subcutaneous Solution [XGEVA] | Drug | Denosumab | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Denosumab
- description
- denosumab at reduced dose
- interventionNames
- Drug: Denosumab 120 MG/1.7 ML Subcutaneous Solution [XGEVA]
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Progression free survival (PFS)
- timeFrame
- 5.8 years after first patient in
- description
- according to RECIST 1.1
- measure
- Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) incidence
- timeFrame
- 5.8 years after first patient in
Secondary outcomes (3)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically proven primary or metastatic unresectable GCTB or resectable GCTB but not a candidate for surgery, excluding primary or metastatic GCTB in the jaw. * Evidence of active disease at time of registration based on local investigator's assessment (according to RECIST v1.1) * Age ≥ 18 years old and skeletally mature (ie, radiographic evidence of at least 1 mature long bone (e.g. humerus with closed growth epiphyseal plate) * Patient must have received denosumab before entering this trial: * The duration of treatment with full dose denosumab (120 mg SC ) as per current label must be at least 12 months and patient may have received up to 15 months of denosumab. * And patient must have received at least 12 doses of denosumab 120 mg before entering into this trial. * ECOG/WHO PS 0-2 * Albumin-adjusted serum calcium level ≥ 2.0 mmol/L (8.0 mg/dL) * Representative formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor blocks or unstained tissue slides, either from the primary tumor or a metastatic lesion, must be available for histological central review. * Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first reduced dose of study treatment. * WOCBP should use adequate birth control measures, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for at least 5 months after the last treatment cycle. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as a method which results in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. Such methods include: * Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal) * Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable) * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) * Bilateral tubal occlusion * Vasectomized partner * Sexual abstinence (the reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient) * Female subjects who are breast feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study treatment and until 5 months after the last study treatment. * Before patient registration, written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations. Exclusion Criteria: * Currently receiving other GCTB specific treatment (eg, radiation, chemotherapy, or embolization) * Concurrent bisphosphonate treatment and calcitonin * Known or suspected current diagnosis of underlying malignancy including high-grade sarcoma, osteosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, malignant giant cell sarcoma * Known diagnosis of second malignancy within the past 5 years (subjects with definitively treated basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ are permitted) * Creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min * Hemoglobin \< 10.0 g/dL or 6.2 mmol/L * Prior history or current evidence of osteonecrosis/osteomyelitis of the jaw * Active dental or jaw condition which requires oral surgery, including tooth extraction * Non-healed dental/oral surgery * Planned invasive dental procedure for the course of the study * Known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (glacial acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, sorbitol (E420), polysorbate 20) * Treatment with other investigational device or drug 30 days prior to registration * Known hypersensitivity to products to be administered during the study (calcium and/or vitamin D) * Unstable systemic disease including active and uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before registration * Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
References
Publications (0)
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