Clinical trial · Interventional
A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effect of Pharmacological Ascorbate on Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer Patients
XACT-Pancreas 2: Pharmacological Ascorbate, Gemcitabine, and Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer, Phase 2
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Not funded
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Radiation therapy improves cancer cure rates by killing cancer cells but it also contributes to long-term side effects in cancer survivors by unintentionally damaging normal organs such as the intestine. This research will what side effects patients with cancer experience, if high dose vitamin C helps reduce these side effects, and if high dose vitamin C increases the survival of patients with pancreatic cancer. We will meet with patients during the study to better understand their experience during their cancer treatment. In the long term, our research could provide a new way help cancer survivors avoid many permanent side effects of cancer treatments.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic Neoplasm | Pancreatic Neoplasm | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ascorbate | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine | ALIAS |
| radiation therapy | Radiation | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Investigational Therapy (ASC)
- description
- 75 grams of pharmacological ascorbate, daily (M-F) 600 mg/m2 of gemcitabine, once a week for up to 6 weeks 50 to 50.4 Gray of radiation therapy delivered using a volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) technique
- interventionNames
- Drug: Ascorbate
- Drug: Gemcitabine
- Radiation: radiation therapy
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Standard Therapy (ChemoRT)
- description
- 600 mg/m2 of gemcitabine, once a week for up to 6 weeks 50 to 50.4 Gray of radiation therapy delivered using a volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) technique
- interventionNames
- Drug: Gemcitabine
- Radiation: radiation therapy
Primary outcomes (1)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet ALL of the following criteria: * Ability and willingness to provide informed consent (power of attorney and legally authorized representatives are not accepted for informed consent) * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for duration of the study * At least 18 years of age * Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma * Referral for gemcitabine-based chemoradiation * Good performance status (ECOG of 0, 1, or 2; KPS of \> 50) * No other active malignancy that requires immediate treatment. Slow growing concurrent cancers (such as prostate cancer) are acceptable with appropriate documentation from their treating oncologists for that primary. * Not experiencing an uncontrolled illness such as infection requiring inpatient admission, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or any other condition that would limit compliance with the study requirements or unacceptably increase risk to the participant (as determined by study team members). * Agree to abstain from alcohol and specified over the counter supplements during study treatment Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in this study: * Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency * HIV positive individuals requiring anti-retroviral drug therapy (high-dose ascorbate is known to interact with many of these drugs) * Platelet count of \<100,000 k/mm3 * Prior radiation that would result in field overlap (this will be determined by the study's radiation oncologist) * Presence of metastatic disease beyond regional lymphatics * Actively receiving insulin * Other therapy (including radiation therapy) within 2 calendar weeks of study therapy * On any of the following drugs and cannot or will not accept a drug substitution: warfarin, flecainide, methadone, amphetamines, quinidine, and chlorpropamide * Other investigational agents (PET or SPECT imaging agents are acceptable) * Other investigational therapy with the intention to treat the disease under study * Pregnancy * Individuals declining to use acceptable birth control during the duration of the study * Lactating women who decline to discontinue breastfeeding their child (women may withhold breast feeding and resume under the direction of their medical oncologist after completion of study)
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDSchoenfeld JD, Sibenaller ZA, Mapuskar KA, Wagner BA, Cramer-Morales KL, Furqan M, Sandhu S, Carlisle TL, Smith MC, Abu Hejleh T, Berg DJ, Zhang J, Keech J, Parekh KR, Bhatia S, Monga V, Bodeker KL, Ahmann L, Vollstedt S, Brown H, Shanahan Kauffman EP, Schall ME, Hohl RJ, Clamon GH, Greenlee JD, Howard MA, Schultz MK, Smith BJ, Riley DP, Domann FE, Cullen JJ, Buettner GR, Buatti JM, Spitz DR, Allen BG. O2⋅- and H2O2-Mediated Disruption of Fe Metabolism Causes the Differential Susceptibility of NSCLC and GBM Cancer Cells to Pharmacological Ascorbate. Cancer Cell. 2017 Apr 10;31(4):487-500.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.02.018. Epub 2017 Mar 30. PMID 28366679
- BACKGROUNDWelsh JL, Wagner BA, van't Erve TJ, Zehr PS, Berg DJ, Halfdanarson TR, Yee NS, Bodeker KL, Du J, Roberts LJ 2nd, Drisko J, Levine M, Buettner GR, Cullen JJ. Pharmacological ascorbate with gemcitabine for the control of metastatic and node-positive pancreatic cancer (PACMAN): results from a phase I clinical trial. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;71(3):765-75. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2070-8. Epub 2013 Feb 5. PMID 23381814
- BACKGROUNDDoskey CM, Buranasudja V, Wagner BA, Wilkes JG, Du J, Cullen JJ, Buettner GR. Tumor cells have decreased ability to metabolize H2O2: Implications for pharmacological ascorbate in cancer therapy. Redox Biol. 2016 Dec;10:274-284. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 28. PMID 27833040
- BACKGROUNDCieslak JA, Cullen JJ. Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer with Pharmacological Ascorbate. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015;16(9):759-70. doi: 10.2174/138920101609150715135921. PMID 26201606
- BACKGROUNDAlexander MS, Wilkes JG, Schroeder SR, Buettner GR, Wagner BA, Du J, Gibson-Corley K, O'Leary BR, Spitz DR, Buatti JM, Berg DJ, Bodeker KL, Vollstedt S, Brown HA, Allen BG, Cullen JJ. Pharmacologic Ascorbate Reduces Radiation-Induced Normal Tissue Toxicity and Enhances Tumor Radiosensitization in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res. 2018 Dec 15;78(24):6838-6851. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-1680. Epub 2018 Sep 25. PMID 30254147