Clinical trial · Interventional
Trial of Pregabalin for Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (GCSF)-Induced Bone Pain
A Phase II, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Randomized Crossover Trial of Pregabalin for the Prophylaxis of Pegfilgrastim-induced Bone Pain
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Low patient accrual
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Purpose: To evaluate the preventative effects of pregabalin on pegfilgrastim-induced bone pain in cycle 1. Because granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptors are found at nerve endings which modulate the pain signal, blocking this with pregabalin is theorized to prevent the occurrence of this adverse effect. Participants: Patients will be at least 18 years of age with either a diagnosis of a non-myeloid hematologic malignancy scheduled to initiate a cycle of chemotherapy that requires prophylactic use of a G-CSF, or with a diagnosis of breast cancer scheduled to initiate dose-dense doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy or docetaxel/cyclophosphamide that requires prophylactic use of a G-CSF. Procedures (methods): This is a randomized (1:1), single center, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover phase II study. The primary objective is to compare the proportion of patients who have an increase in pain score of ≥3 from baseline in cycle 1 between Arm A (pregabalin) and Arm B (placebo). In consultation with the treating physician, the PI will determine what day pegfilgrastim will be initiated in each eligible, consented patient. Pregabalin or placebo will begin 4 days prior to pegfilgrastim administration, and continue for 7 additional days starting the day of pegfilgrastim administration.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Lymphoma | Lymphoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.90 |
| Pain | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Pregabalin | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Pregabalin, then Placebo
- description
- Pregabalin in cycle 1; placebo in cycle 2. Pregabalin or matching placebo will be administered at 75 mg twice a day (BID) for 4 days, to patients receiving pegfilgrastim for hematologic malignancies or breast cancer patients on myelosuppressive chemotherapy . Starting the day of pegfilgrastim, the dose of study medication will be increased to 150 mg PO BID provided the patient is tolerating the lower dose (ie, they are not experiencing any pregabalin associated toxicities \>Grade 1). This will be determined by the research team on the day of pegfilgrastim administration.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Pregabalin
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Placebo, then Pregabalin
- description
- Placebo in cycle 1; pregabalin in cycle 2. Pregabalin or matching placebo will be administered at 75 mg BID for 4 days, to patients receiving pegfilgrastim for hematologic malignancies or breast cancer patients on myelosuppressive chemotherapy . Starting the day of pegfilgrastim, the dose of study medication will be increased to 150 mg PO BID provided the patient is tolerating the lower dose (ie, they are not experiencing any pregabalin associated toxicities \>Grade 1). This will be determined by the research team on the day of pegfilgrastim administration.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 99 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Diagnosis of a non-myeloid hematologic malignancy scheduled to initiate a cycle of chemotherapy that requires prophylactic use of a granulocyte colony-stimulating growth factor (based on the provider's discretion), provided the schedule of chemotherapy cycles allows the use of pegfilgrastim at a dose of 6 mg SC once per cycle OR Diagnosis of breast cancer scheduled to initiate dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy or docetaxel and cyclophosphamide (TC) chemotherapy that requires prophylactic use of a granulocyte colony-stimulating growth factor, provided the schedule of chemotherapy cycles allows the use of pegfilgrastim, at a dose of 6 mg SC once per cycle; pegfilgrastim scheduled for 24 hours post chemotherapy. * Schedule of chemotherapy and pegfilgrastim initiation can accommodate initiation of pregabalin 4 days prior to pegfilgrastim dose. * Baseline pain scores \<7 as measured via 10-point numerical scale for pain (see section 11.1); pain score and use of any non-opioid pain medication must be self-reported as stable (same dose and frequency) over the 7 days prior to screening; for opioids, patient must self-report the same dose and frequency over the 28 days prior to screening. Patients who are receiving peri-procedural short-acting analgesics will still be included as long as they are no longer receiving analgesics by D1 of chemotherapy. Exclusion Criteria: * A history of (within one month) or current pregabalin use. * Baseline pain scores ≥7 as measured via 10-point numerical scale for pain (see section 11.1). * Unwilling to discontinue use of antihistamines from 7 days prior to D1 of study medication. * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≤60 ml/min (as measured via Cockcroft-Gault) based on serum creatinine measured as part of standard of care prior to administration of chemotherapy * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to initiating therapy (note, this test should be standard of care prior to administration of chemotherapy). * Patient is unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator. * Eligible and agrees to enroll into therapeutic trial ongoing at the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (LCCC) (i.e., the treatment trial will take precedence over LCCC1314). * Currently receiving therapeutic doses of anticoagulants (ie, prophylactic use of anticoagulants is allowed) due to possibility of dizziness and falls while on pregabalin. * Currently receiving aromatase inhibitors or agents targeted against Ph+ leukemias (i.e., imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, and ponatinib) or scheduled to start these drugs during cycle 1 of scheduled chemotherapy. * Presence of bone metastases. * History of angioedema. * History of a seizure disorder.
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDAmgen. Pegfilgrastim. Package Insert. Accessed June 9, 2013
- BACKGROUNDKirshner J, Hickock J, Hofman M. Pegfilgrastim-induced bone pain: Incidence, risk factors, and management in a community practice. Comm Onc 4:455-459, 2007.
- BACKGROUNDKirshner JJ, Heckler CE, Janelsins MC, Dakhil SR, Hopkins JO, Coles C, Morrow GR. Prevention of pegfilgrastim-induced bone pain: a phase III double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of the university of rochester cancer center clinical community oncology program research base. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 1;30(16):1974-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.8364. Epub 2012 Apr 16. PMID 22508813
- BACKGROUNDKubista E, Glaspy J, Holmes FA, Green MD, Hackett J, Neumann T; Pegfilgrastim Study Group. Bone pain associated with once-per-cycle pegfilgrastim is similar to daily filgrastim in patients with breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2003 Feb;3(6):391-8. doi: 10.3816/cbc.2003.n.003. PMID 12636878
- BACKGROUNDTassone DM, Boyce E, Guyer J, Nuzum D. Pregabalin: a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analogue in the treatment of neuropathic pain, partial-onset seizures, and anxiety disorders. Clin Ther. 2007 Jan;29(1):26-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.01.013. PMID 17379045