Clinical trial · Interventional
TLD-1, a Novel Liposomal Doxorubicin, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
TLD-1, a Novel Liposomal Doxorubicin, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: A Multicenter Open-label Single-arm Phase I Trial
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): The premature termination is based on the unexpectedly low patient accrual to the clinical trial and the strategic considerations in the development of the TLD-1 after having included 13 out of 14 patients in the comparative PK part.
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
TLD-1 is a novel liposomal formulation of doxorubicin (PEG surface) that compared favorably to conventional liposomal formulations of doxorubicin including Caelyx® in preclinical in vivo models. Particle features including size, charge distribution, lipid composition and drug release add up to a considerably altered particle behavior compared to Caelyx®, potentially explaining the lack of hand-foot-syndrome in respective animal models. Preclinical evaluation confirmed TLD-1 to be a promising new and innovative formulation of doxorubicin with promising activity and good tolerability.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Solid Tumors | Solid Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caelyx | Drug | Doxorubicin | ALIAS |
| TLD-1 | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- TLD-1
- description
- Duration of treatment * 1 cycle: 21 days * 1 cycle: 28 days (only comparative PK part, in cycle 1 or 2) * until progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal, but * maximum 9 cycles for patients previously not treated with anthracyclines * maximum 6 cycles for patients previously treated with anthracyclines. * Dose: i.v., according to DL on day 1 of each cycle or tentative MTD
- interventionNames
- Drug: TLD-1
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Caelyx (only for comparative PK part)
- description
- Duration of treatment * 1 cycle: 28 days * Caelyx is given only in one cycle (cycle 1 or 2) * Dose: i.v., 40mg/m2
- interventionNames
- Drug: Caelyx
Primary outcomes (7)
- measure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key inclusion criteria for dose escalation part: * Final protocol until amendment 2: Patients with either histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or recurrent solid tumor who failed standard therapy or for whom no effective standard therapy is available * From Amendment 3 on: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced malignant tumors of the breast, ovary, uterine or sarcoma who failed standard therapy or for whom no effective standard therapy is available. * Patients may have received up to 3 prior lines of palliative systemic chemotherapy * Patients with brain metastases must have undergone definitive treatment (surgery and/or radiation) at least 1 month prior to starting study drug and be documented as having stable disease by imaging and are on stable doses of steroids for at least 2 weeks. * Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function Key inclusion criteria for comparative PK part: * Patients with either histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or recurrent breast or ovarian cancer of all histologies * Histologically-confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (collectively referred to herein as 'ovarian cancer') that is either platinum-resistant (disease progression within 6 months of the last receipt of platinum-based chemotherapy) or refractory (lack of response or disease progression while receiving the most recent platinum-based therapy). * Patients with ovarian cancer may have received up to 3 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, but maximum 1 of them in the platinumresistant/ refractory setting. Confirmed high-grade serous, endometrioid, or carcinosarcoma histotypes are permitted. * Patients with advanced or recurrent breast cancer may have received up to 2 prior lines of palliative cytotoxic chemotherapy. * Patients with brain metastases must have undergone definitive treatment (surgery and/or radiation) at least 1 month prior to starting study drug and be documented as having stable disease by imaging and be on stable doses of steroids for at least 2 weeks. * Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function Key exclusion criteria for dose escalation and comparative PK part: * Significant cardiac disease or abnormality * Patients who have received prior anthracyclines at a cumulative dose that exceeds 250mg/m2 for non-liposomal doxorubicin, 300mg/m2 for liposomal doxorubicin or 400mg/m2 for epirubicin and/or are refractory (during 3 months) to anthracyclines or have experienced allergic reactions or severe toxicity (grade 3 or 4) under anthracyclines * Prior systemic chemotherapy/treatment for adjuvant/metastatic disease, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or investigational agents within 28 days 5 half- life periods of previous therapy before registration.
References
Publications (3)
- DERIVEDKlose M, Colombo I, Gobat K, Koster KL, Haefliger S, Rabaglio M, Bastian S, Schwitter M, Zurrer-Hardi U, Eckhardt K, Hayoz S, Halbherr S, Sessa C, Michelet R, Mc Laughlin AM, Hess D, Stathis A, Kloft C, Joerger M. TLD-1, a Novel Liposomal Doxorubicin, in Patients with Solid Tumors: Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Final Results of a Multicenter Phase 1 Study (SAKK 65/16). Clin Pharmacokinet. 2026 Feb;65(2):217-228. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01588-z. Epub 2025 Nov 18. PMID 41252081
- DERIVEDMc Laughlin AM, Hess D, Michelet R, Colombo I, Haefliger S, Bastian S, Rabaglio M, Schwitter M, Fischer S, Eckhardt K, Hayoz S, Kopp C, Klose M, Sessa C, Stathis A, Halbherr S, Huisinga W, Joerger M, Kloft C. Population pharmacokinetics of TLD-1, a novel liposomal doxorubicin, in a phase I trial. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2024 Sep;94(3):349-360. doi: 10.1007/s00280-024-04679-z. Epub 2024 Jun 15. PMID 38878207
- DERIVEDColombo I, Koster KL, Holer L, Haefliger S, Rabaglio M, Bastian S, Schwitter M, Eckhardt K, Hayoz S, Mc Laughlin AM, Kloft C, Klose M, Halbherr S, Baumgartner C, Sessa C, Stathis A, Hess D, Joerger M. TLD-1, a novel liposomal doxorubicin, in patients with advanced solid tumors: Dose escalation and expansion part of a multicenter open-label phase I trial (SAKK 65/16). Eur J Cancer. 2024 Apr;201:113588. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113588. Epub 2024 Feb 2. PMID 38377773