Clinical trial · Interventional
Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Analogue and Enzalutamide +/- Zoledronic Acid in Prostate Cancer Patients
Bone Response After Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Analogue and Enzalutamide +/- Zoledronic Acid in Prostate Cancer Patients With Hormone Sensitive Metastatic Bone Disease: a Prospective, Phase II, Randomized, Multicenter Study
NCT03336983CI-TRIAL-00079375BonEnzacompletedPhase 2ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study was undertaken to evaluate bone response in metastatic prostate cancer patients treated with Enzalutamide with or without Zoledronic Acid in combination with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue with the use of Whole Boby (WB) DW-MRI.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bone Metastases | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Prostate Cancer | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enzalutamide | Drug | Enzalutamide | ALIAS |
| Zoledronic Acid | Drug | Zoledronic Acid | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- OTHER
- label
- LHRH-A + Enzalutamide
- description
- Prostate cancer patients with hormone sensitive metastatic bone disease will be treated with LHRH-A + Enzalutamide until patient's progression, consent withdrawal or unacceptable toxicity
- interventionNames
- Drug: Enzalutamide
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- LHRH-A + Enzalutamide + Zoledronic Acid
- description
- Prostate cancer patients with hormone sensitive metastatic bone disease will be treated with LHRH-A + Enzalutamide + Zoledronic Acid until patient's progression, consent withdrawal or unacceptable toxicity
- interventionNames
- Drug: Zoledronic Acid
- Drug: Enzalutamide
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Male
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histological diagnosis of prostate carcinoma, 2. Age \> 18 years, 3. Metastatic disease documented as the presence of bone lesions on bone scan associated or not to soft tissue lesions measurable at computed tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), 4. No previous hormone or chemotherapeutic treatments given for prostate carcinoma (patients that are receiving LHRH-A therapy for less than 4 months are admitted), 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 - 1, 6. Expected life expectancy ≥ 6 months, 7. Subject capable to swallow the Study's medication and to comply with the Study's requirements, 8. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of active serious disease, active infection or co-comorbidity that may prevent the study enrollment make (at the discretion of the clinical Investigator), 2. Known or suspected brain metastases or active leptomeningeal dissemination, 3. History of other malignant neoplasm during the previous 5 years, different from the non-melanoma skin carcinoma, 4. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \< 1.500/µL, platelet \< 100.000/µL, or hemoglobin \< 5,6 mmol/L (\< 9 g/dL) at Screening Visit (notably: patients must not receive neither any growth factor during the previous 7 days nor any blood transfusion during the 28 days preceding the hematology sampling performed at Screening), 5. Total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2,5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening Visit, 6. Creatinine \> 177 µmol/L (\> 2 mg/dL) at Screening Visit, 7. Albumin ≤ 30 g/L (≤ 3,0 g/dL) at Screening Visit, 8. History of seizures or any other seizure-predisposed pathology; history of loss of consciousness or transitory ischaemic attack during the 12 months preceding the Screening visit, 9. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including: * myocardial infarction (6 months preceding the screening) * uncontrolled angina (3 months preceding the screening) * Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan performed within three months results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45%; * History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes); * History of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in place; * Hypotension as indicated by systolic blood pressure \< 86 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at the Screening visit; * Bradycardia as indicated by a heart rate of \< 50 beats per minute on the Screening ECG; * Uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by systolic blood pressure \> 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 105 mmHg at the Screening visit; 10. Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, active peptic ulcer disease within last 3 months); 11. Major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 Visit); 12. Radiation therapy for treatment of the primary tumor within 3 weeks of enrollment (Day 1 visit); 13. Use of herbal products that may have hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity and/or are known to decrease Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels (e.g., saw palmetto) or systemic corticosteroids greater than the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day within four weeks of enrollment (Day 1 visit); 14. Any condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with the ability of the patient to participate in the trial, which places the patient at undue risk, or complicates the interpretation of safety data.
References
Publications (14)
- BACKGROUNDSchmidt GP, Reiser MF, Baur-Melnyk A. Whole-body MRI for the staging and follow-up of patients with metastasis. Eur J Radiol. 2009 Jun;70(3):393-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.03.045. Epub 2009 May 19. PMID 19457631
- BACKGROUNDKoh DM, Blackledge M, Padhani AR, Takahara T, Kwee TC, Leach MO, Collins DJ. Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI: tips, tricks, and pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Aug;199(2):252-62. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7866. PMID 22826385
- RESULTSmith MR, Halabi S, Ryan CJ, Hussain A, Vogelzang N, Stadler W, Hauke RJ, Monk JP, Saylor P, Bhoopalam N, Saad F, Sanford B, Kelly WK, Morris M, Small EJ. Randomized controlled trial of early zoledronic acid in men with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases: results of CALGB 90202 (alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 10;32(11):1143-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.6500. Epub 2014 Mar 3. PMID 24590644
- RESULTScher HI, Fizazi K, Saad F, Taplin ME, Sternberg CN, Miller K, de Wit R, Mulders P, Chi KN, Shore ND, Armstrong AJ, Flaig TW, Flechon A, Mainwaring P, Fleming M, Hainsworth JD, Hirmand M, Selby B, Seely L, de Bono JS; AFFIRM Investigators. Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 27;367(13):1187-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1207506. Epub 2012 Aug 15. PMID 22894553
- RESULTSaad F, Shore N, Van Poppel H, Rathkopf DE, Smith MR, de Bono JS, Logothetis CJ, de Souza P, Fizazi K, Mulders PF, Mainwaring P, Hainsworth JD, Beer TM, North S, Fradet Y, Griffin TA, De Porre P, Londhe A, Kheoh T, Small EJ, Scher HI, Molina A, Ryan CJ. Impact of bone-targeted therapies in chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with abiraterone acetate: post hoc analysis of study COU-AA-302. Eur Urol. 2015 Oct;68(4):570-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.04.032. Epub 2015 May 16. PMID 25985882
- RESULTBeer TM, Armstrong AJ, Rathkopf DE, Loriot Y, Sternberg CN, Higano CS, Iversen P, Bhattacharya S, Carles J, Chowdhury S, Davis ID, de Bono JS, Evans CP, Fizazi K, Joshua AM, Kim CS, Kimura G, Mainwaring P, Mansbach H, Miller K, Noonberg SB, Perabo F, Phung D, Saad F, Scher HI, Taplin ME, Venner PM, Tombal B; PREVAIL Investigators. Enzalutamide in metastatic prostate cancer before chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 31;371(5):424-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405095. Epub 2014 Jun 1.