Clinical trial · Interventional
APRIL CAR T Cells (AUTO2) Targeting BCMA and TACI for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multi-Centre, Phase I/II Study Evaluating the Safety and Clinical Activity of AUTO2, a CAR T Cell Treatment Targeting BCMA and TACI, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Preliminary efficacy seen to date following treatment with AUTO2 has been determined not sufficient to warrant further development
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of AUTO2, a CAR T Cell Treatment Targeting BCMA and TACI, in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Myeloma | Multiple Myeloma | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUTO2 | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- AUTO2
- description
- Relapsed or refractory Myeloma patients
- interventionNames
- Biological: AUTO2
Primary outcomes (3)
- measure
- Phase I - Number of Subjects With Grade 3 to 5 Toxicity During the Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Period
- timeFrame
- Up to 28 days post-infusion
- measure
- Phase I - Number of Subjects With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
- timeFrame
- Up to 28 days post-infusion
- description
- Dose limiting toxicity was defined as: Any new non-hematological AE of Grade 3 or higher toxicity using the NCI CTCAE (Version 4.03), which is probably or definitely related to AUTO2 therapy, which occurs within the DLT evaluation period, and which fails to resolve to Grade 2 or better within 14 days, despite appropriate supportive measures; A Grade 4 CRS; Any other reason for activation of the safety switch after receiving AUTO2; Any other fatal event (Grade 5) or life-threatening event (Grade 4) that cannot be managed with conventional supportive measures or which in the opinion of the SEC necessitates dose reduction or other modification to trial treatment to avoid a similar hazard in future patients. Effort should be made to perform an autopsy in case of fatal event where the aetiology is unclear; Any event that in the opinion of treating investigators and/or Medical Monitor puts the patient at undue risk may also be considered a DLT.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female patients, aged ≥ 18. 2. Willing and able to give written, informed consent. 3. Confirmed diagnosis of MM. 4. Measurable disease as defined by IMWG. 5. Relapse or refractory disease and have had at least 3 different prior lines of therapy including proteasome inhibitor, alkylator and immunomodulatory therapy (IMiD), or have "double refractory" disease to a proteasome inhibitor and IMiD. 6. For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test must be documented at screening and confirmed before receiving study treatment. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 to 1. 8. Peripheral blood total lymphocyte count \> 0.5 x 10⁹/L. Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women who are pregnant or lactating. 2. Prior treatment with investigational or approved gene therapy or cell therapy products. 3. Patient has previously received an allogenic stem cell transplant. 4. Clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease or a recent (within 6 months) cardiac event. 5. Left Ventricular Ejection fraction \< 50 unless the institutional lower limit of normal is lower. 6. Significant liver disease: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3 × ULN, or total bilirubin \> 2.0 mg/dL or evidence of end stage liver disease (e.g. ascites, hepatic encephalopathy). 7. Chronic renal impairment requiring dialysis, or calculated creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min 8. Active infectious bacterial or viral disease (hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, human T-lymphotropic virus or syphilis) requiring treatmenUse of rituximab within the last 3 months. 9. Active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression. 10. Received any anti-myeloma therapy within the last 21 days prior to preconditioning or 10 days prior to leukapheresis; steroids of up to 160 mg of dexamethasone are permitted so long as \> 7 days post-dose prior to pre-conditioning or leukapheresis. 11. Known allergy to albumin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), cyclophosphamide or fludarabine.
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDLee L, Lim WC, Galas-Filipowicz D, Fung K, Taylor J, Patel D, Akbar Z, Alvarez Mediavilla E, Wawrzyniecka P, Shome D, Reijmers RM, Gregg T, Wood L, Day W, Cerec V, Ferrari M, Thomas S, Cordoba S, Onuoha S, Khokhar N, Peddareddigari V, Al-Hajj M, Cavet J, Zweegman S, Rodriguez-Justo M, Youg K, Pule M, Popat R. Limited efficacy of APRIL CAR in patients with multiple myeloma indicate challenges in the use of natural ligands for CAR T-cell therapy. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Jun;11(6):e006699. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-006699. PMID 37399355