Clinical trial · Observational
Genetic and Epigenetic Determinants of Response to Fluorouracil-based Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage III Colorectal Cancer
The Identification, Validation and Implementation of Molecular Markers to Predict Response to Fluorouracil-based Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients - Prospective Clinical Observational Study
NCT03127111CI-TRIAL-00057105not yet recruitingClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The goal of this laboratory research is to look for genetic and epigenetic markers that can predict which patients with stage III colorectal cancer will benefit from fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage III Colorectal Cancer | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gene expression analysis | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Gene methylation analysis | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Gene mutations analysis | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Protein expression analysis | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
| SNP analysis | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- label
- Adjuvant chemotherapy
- description
- Samples from patients with stage III colorectal cancer who are going to receive fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy will be used for gene mutations analysis, gene methylation analysis, gene expression analysis, SNP analysis, and protein expression analysis.
- interventionNames
- Genetic: Gene mutations analysis
- Genetic: Gene methylation analysis
- Genetic: Gene expression analysis
- Genetic: SNP analysis
- Genetic: Protein expression analysis
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Time to recurrence (TTR)
- timeFrame
- 3 years after surgery
- description
- Time to any event, except non-cancer-related death. All recurrences, treatment-related deaths, second same or other primary cancers, and deaths from other cancers are considered to be events. Loss to follow-up and non-cancer-related deaths are censored. Associations between TTR and genetic and epigenetic markers will be analyzed.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 70 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Requirements for tumor parameters 1. Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma. 2. Stage III disease (any pT, N1-2, M0). 3. Tumors must have been curatively resected (R0). 4. No evidence of residual involved lymph node disease or metastatic disease at the time of registration. 2. Requirements for patient characteristics 1. Patient is ≥ 18 years of age on the day of consenting to the study. 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1 at the time of screening. 3. Fertile patients must use effective contraception. 4. Patients must demonstrate ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. 5. Patients must demonstrate ability to complete study questionnaires. 6. Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of study-specific procedures or assessments and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow up. 3. Required initial laboratory values 1. Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mm\^3 2. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 3. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 4. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) 5. Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN 6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN 7. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a known history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fluorouracil. 2. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection-requiring intravenous antibiotics, or psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would limit compliance with study requirements 3. Following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, other significant thromboembolic event. 4. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients and those with known hepatitis B or C. 5. Patients with evidence of other primary malignancies within the past 5 years, excluding adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. 6. Pregnant or nursing.
References
Publications (17)
- BACKGROUNDJover R, Nguyen TP, Perez-Carbonell L, Zapater P, Paya A, Alenda C, Rojas E, Cubiella J, Balaguer F, Morillas JD, Clofent J, Bujanda L, Rene JM, Bessa X, Xicola RM, Nicolas-Perez D, Castells A, Andreu M, Llor X, Boland CR, Goel A. 5-Fluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy does not increase survival in patients with CpG island methylator phenotype colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2011 Apr;140(4):1174-81. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.12.035. Epub 2010 Dec 24. PMID 21185836
- BACKGROUNDCarethers JM, Smith EJ, Behling CA, Nguyen L, Tajima A, Doctolero RT, Cabrera BL, Goel A, Arnold CA, Miyai K, Boland CR. Use of 5-fluorouracil and survival in patients with microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2004 Feb;126(2):394-401. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.12.023. PMID 14762775
- BACKGROUNDGamazon ER, Huang RS, Cox NJ, Dolan ME. Chemotherapeutic drug susceptibility associated SNPs are enriched in expression quantitative trait loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 18;107(20):9287-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001827107. Epub 2010 May 4. PMID 20442332
- BACKGROUNDDai J, Gu J, Huang M, Eng C, Kopetz ES, Ellis LM, Hawk E, Wu X. GWAS-identified colorectal cancer susceptibility loci associated with clinical outcomes. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1327-31. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs147. Epub 2012 Apr 12. PMID 22505654
- BACKGROUNDXing J, Myers RE, He X, Qu F, Zhou F, Ma X, Hyslop T, Bao G, Wan S, Yang H, Chen Z. GWAS-identified colorectal cancer susceptibility locus associates with disease prognosis. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Jul;47(11):1699-707. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.02.004. Epub 2011 Mar 12. PMID 21402474
- BACKGROUNDLin M, Gu J, Eng C, Ellis LM, Hildebrandt MA, Lin J, Huang M, Calin GA, Wang D, Dubois RN, Hawk ET, Wu X. Genetic polymorphisms in MicroRNA-related genes as predictors of clinical outcomes in colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jul 15;18(14):3982-91. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2951. Epub 2012 Jun 1.