Clinical trial · Interventional
Study of Aerosol Gemcitabine in Patients With Solid Tumors and Pulmonary Metastases
Phase I Study of Aerosol Gemcitabine in Patients With Solid Tumors and Pulmonary Metastases
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Any time the words "you," "your," "I," or "me" appear, it is meant to apply to the potential participant. The goal of this clinical research study is to find the highest tolerable dose of gemcitabine that can be given by inhalation (breathing it as a mist) to patients with solid tumors that have spread to the lungs from other parts of the body. The safety and side effects of this drug will also be studied. This is an investigational study. Gemcitabine is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of pancreatic and lung cancer, and other solid tumors. Its administration by inhalation is investigational. The study doctor can explain how the study drug is designed to work. Up to 44 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.
Conditions
Conditions (10)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malignant Neoplasm of Bone and Articular Cartilage | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Male Genital Organs | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Respiratory and Intrathoracic Organ Carcinoma | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Female Genital Organs | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Independent (Primary) Multiple Sites | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Lip Oral Cavity and Pharynx | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Mesothelial and Soft Tissue | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Thyroid and Other Endocrine Glands |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Aerosol Gemcitabine (GCB)
- description
- Dose Escalation Cohort: Participants take Gemcitabine by mist 2 times each week for 4 weeks (28 days). Expansion Cohort: Participants with OS lung metastases receive study drug at the maximum tolerated dose from Dose Escalation Cohort. Participants may continue to receive the study drug for up to 12 cycles per decision of doctor.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Gemcitabine
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Recommended for Phase 2 Dose of Aerosol Gemcitabine (GCB)
- timeFrame
- 4 weeks
- description
- MTD is defined as highest dose level with six patients with at most 1 dose limiting toxicity (DLT) occurring during cycle 1. Dose levels will continue to be increased until 1 participant experiences DLT. If only 1 of 3 participants experiences DLT, 3 additional patients will be entered. Dose escalation conducted via accelerated titration method for first 2 dose levels followed by 3+3 method for remaining dose levels. Cohorts of 1 participant per dose level for first 2 dose levels. If at any time during cycle 1 there is an instance of pulmonary grade 2 toxicity or pulmonary function tests (PFT) decline\>10% related to study drug, current dose level expanded to 3 participants \& switched to 3+3 design. If neither of these nor any other DLT occur in dose levels 1-2, switch will be to the 3 + 3 design beginning with dose level 3. Three participants will be treated at dose level 3, if still no DLT, 3 more treated at dose level 4.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 12 Years
- Maximum age
- 50 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with diagnosis of solid tumor with lung metastases and patient's current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life. 2. Willing to comply with protocol therapy and required safety monitoring (self-report, pulse oximetry, remote spirometry, labs). 3. Adequate organ function as defined by: peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>/= 1,000/mm3, platelet count \>/= 100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to enrollment), hemoglobin \>/= 8.0g/dl (may receive RBC transfusions), renal-creatinine \</= 2 x ULN; hepatic- bilirubin and AST \</= 5x ULN; pulmonary: FVC \>/=50% predicted, Oxyhemoglobin saturation at rest \>/=95% (off supplemental oxygen). 4. Patient age \>/= 12 years and \</= 50 years. 5. Performance Status: ECOG \</= 2 for patients \>/= 16 years old or Lansky play \>/= 60% for patients \</=15 years old. 6. Patients must have resolution of all acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior anti-cancer therapy to NCI CTCAE Grade \</= 1 or to the baseline laboratory values as defined in the inclusion criteria. 7. No radiotherapy within 2 weeks. 8. Subjects who received GCB systemically previously are eligible for participation. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently being treated with bronchodilators or corticosteroids or known to have active asthma. This will not include patients who suffered from asthma as a child and outgrew it. 2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women will not be entered into this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in females who are post-menarchal and of child bearing potential (e.g. female that has not been amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months or surgically sterilized). Males or females of reproductive potential will not participate unless they have agreed to use effective contraception for the entire period in which they are receiving protocol therapy and for at least one month after treatment ends. Effective contraception is defined as intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal (birth control pill, injections, implants, patch), tubal ligation and partner's vasectomy. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. 3. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, bradycardia, related to cardiac disease, bundle branch block, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 4. Subjects with baseline symptoms of fever and/or cough and/or shortness of breath and/or wheezing and/or fatigue grade \>/= 2 (CTCAE v4.0). 5. Patients receiving other concurrent cancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy. 6. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to NCI CTCAE Grade \</= 1 with the exception of alopecia and laboratory values listed per the inclusion criteria. Subjects with irreversible toxicity that is not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by the investigational product may be included (eg, hearing loss).
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available