Clinical trial · Interventional
Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan Hydrochloride (Evomela) in AL Amyloidosis Patients
A Phase II Single-Center, Open-Label, Safety and Efficacy Study of Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan Hydrochloride (Evomela) in AL Amyloidosis Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): Slow Accrual during COVID pandemic, alternative treatments available. Study halted early.
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is a single arm, open label study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of propylene glycol-free melphalan hydrochloride in patients with AL amyloidosis. Treatment will be comprised of propylene glycol-free melphalan hydrochloride administered intravenously at a dose of 70-100 mg/m2/day on Days -3 and -2 as conditioning prior to autologous stem cell transplantation.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amyloidosis; Systemic | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan Hydrochloride | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Evomela
- description
- Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan Hydrochloride (Evomela) administered intravenously at 70-100 mg/m2/day on Days -3 and -2 prior to autologous stem cell transplantation
- interventionNames
- Drug: Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan Hydrochloride
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Number of Participants With Renal Dysfunction
- timeFrame
- 100 days
- description
- To determine the safety profile of propylene glycol-free melphalan hydrochloride in the conditioning regimen prior to autologous stem cell transplantation in AL amyloidosis patients, including adverse events related to renal dysfunction (was acute renal failure is defined as either a \>/=1 mg/dL increase in serum creatinine or a doubling of serum creatinine to \>/=1.5 mg/dL for at least 2 days.).
- measure
- Number of Participants With Cardiac Dysfunction (New Arrhythmia)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0-2 * Histologic diagnosis of primary systemic (AL) amyloidosis based on: * Deposition of amyloid material by Congo red stain showing characteristic apple green birefringence AND * Evidence of a clonal plasma cell dyscrasia with monoclonal protein in the serum or urine by immunofixation electrophoresis AND/OR abnormal serum free light chain assay AND/OR clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow exam demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, or in situ hybridization AND * Evidence of organ involvement * Eligible for treatment with high dose melphalan and stem cell transplantation per institutional guidelines * Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent * Pulmonary Function Test demonstrating a diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide ≥ 50% * Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40% * Systolic blood pressure \>90 mm Hg (supine position) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status of 2 or better (unless patient is diagnosed with AL amyloidosis involving the gastrointestinal and peripheral/autonomic nervous systems, then performance status of 3 is acceptable) Exclusion Criteria: * Previous high-dose melphalan and stem cell transplant * Previous total cumulative dose of oral melphalan \> 300 mg * Cytotoxic chemotherapy within the previous 28 days * New York Heart Association ≥3 * Decompensated or uncontrolled heart failure * Oxygen dependence * epidermal growth factor receptor \< 30 ml/min * Active infection (i.e HIV, Hepatitis B or C) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Exposure to another investigational drug within 3-4 weeks prior to start of study treatment * Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction * Unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol
References
Publications (2)
- BACKGROUNDPalladini G, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kumar S, Wechalekar A, Hawkins PN, Schonland S, Hegenbart U, Comenzo R, Kastritis E, Dimopoulos MA, Jaccard A, Klersy C, Merlini G. New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: impact on survival outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 20;30(36):4541-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7614. Epub 2012 Oct 22. PMID 23091105
- DERIVEDSarosiek S, Lee MH, Doros G, Edwards CV, Quillen K, Brauneis D, Shelton AC, Sanchorawala V, Sloan JM. Safety and Efficacy of Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan in Patients with AL Amyloidosis Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Results of a Phase II Study. Transplant Cell Ther. 2023 Nov;29(11):695.e1-695.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.08.018. Epub 2023 Aug 20. PMID 37607644