Clinical trial · Interventional
A Study of Combinations of D-CIK Immunotherapy And Anti-PD-1 In Refractory Solid Tumors
A Phase II Study of Combinations of Dendritic Cells and Cytokine-induced Killer Cell (D-CIK) Immunotherapy And Anti-Programmed Death-1 In Refractory Solid Tumors
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Background: Combinations of dendritic and cytokine-induced killer cell (D-CIK) based adoptive immunotherapy and anti-PD-1 antibody may enhance the immune response and stop cancer cells from growing. Objective: Phase II clinical trial to investigate the safety, clinical activity and toxicity of combinations of D-CIK and anti-PD-1 antibody in patients with treatment-refractory solid tumors. Methodology: Phase II clinical trial in patients with advanced metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma,bladder cancer,colorectal cancer,non-small-cell lung cancer,breast cancer and other solid cancers. The D-CIK was isolated from peripheral blood of participants,then activated,expanded and incubated with anti-PD-1 antibody before infusion. The enough number (1.0-1.5 \*10\^10 cells) of D-CIK were infused back into participants.
Conditions
Conditions (6)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder Cancer | Malignant Bladder Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Colorectal Cancer | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Non-small-cell Lung Cancer | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Renal Cell Carcinoma | Renal Cell Carcinoma | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-CIK and anti-PD-1 antibody | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- D-CIK and anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy
- description
- D-CIK was incubated with anti-PD-1 antibody before infused back into participants
- interventionNames
- Biological: D-CIK and anti-PD-1 antibody
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Progress-free survival(PFS)
- timeFrame
- 12 Months
- description
- PFS is defined as the time from the combined therapy until objective tumor progression or death.
Secondary outcomes (4)
- measure
- Overall survival (OS)
- timeFrame
- 12 Months
- description
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 75 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Participantswith treatment-refractory advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma,bladder cancer,colorectal cancer,non-small-cell lung cancer,breast cancer and other solid cancers. * Age 18 to 75 years. * Willing to sign a durable power of attorney. * Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document. * Life expectancy of greater than three months. * An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. * Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for up to four months after receiving the preparative regimen. * Adequate organ function. * Serology: * Seronegative for HIV antibody. * Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus. * Hematology: * WBC (\> 3000/mm(3)). * Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm(3). * Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl. * Chemistry: * Serum ALT/AST less or equal to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal. * Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl. * Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl. Exclusion Criteria: * Previous treatment with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1. * Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease. * Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease). * History of autoimmune disease * Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities). * Concurrent antineoplastic therapies and systemic steroid therapy.
References
Publications (5)
- RESULTTaube JM, Anders RA, Young GD, Xu H, Sharma R, McMiller TL, Chen S, Klein AP, Pardoll DM, Topalian SL, Chen L. Colocalization of inflammatory response with B7-h1 expression in human melanocytic lesions supports an adaptive resistance mechanism of immune escape. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Mar 28;4(127):127ra37. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003689. PMID 22461641
- RESULTLee JH, Lee JH, Lim YS, Yeon JE, Song TJ, Yu SJ, Gwak GY, Kim KM, Kim YJ, Lee JW, Yoon JH. Adjuvant immunotherapy with autologous cytokine-induced killer cells for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun;148(7):1383-91.e6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.055. Epub 2015 Mar 4. PMID 25747273
- RESULTMahoney KM, Rennert PD, Freeman GJ. Combination cancer immunotherapy and new immunomodulatory targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Aug;14(8):561-84. doi: 10.1038/nrd4591. PMID 26228759
- RESULTPan K, Guan XX, Li YQ, Zhao JJ, Li JJ, Qiu HJ, Weng DS, Wang QJ, Liu Q, Huang LX, He J, Chen SP, Ke ML, Zeng YX, Xia JC. Clinical activity of adjuvant cytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy in patients with post-mastectomy triple-negative breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 1;20(11):3003-11. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-0082. Epub 2014 Mar 25. PMID 24668644
- RESULTDai C, Lin F, Geng R, Ge X, Tang W, Chang J, Wu Z, Liu X, Lin Y, Zhang Z, Li J. Implication of combined PD-L1/PD-1 blockade with cytokine-induced killer cells as a synergistic immunotherapy for gastrointestinal cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10332-44. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7243. PMID 26871284