Clinical trial · Interventional
Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy Plus Abiraterone With or Without Apalutamide for High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy Plus Abiraterone With or Without Apalutamide for Patients With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Prior to Radical Prostatectomy
NCT02789878CI-TRIAL-00060872completedPhase 2ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is a randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy with goserelin and abiraterone with or without apalutamide prior to radical prostatectomy for patients diagnosed with localized high-risk prostate cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate Cancer | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abiraterone | Drug | Abiraterone | ALIAS |
| Apalutamide | Drug | Apalutamide | ALIAS |
| Goserelin | Drug | Goserelin | ALIAS |
| Prednisone | Drug | Prednisone | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- ADT and Abiraterone
- description
- * Goserelin 10.8 mg, single dose, subcutaneously. * Abiraterone 1,000 mg, once daily, orally for 3 months. * Prednisone 5 mg, once daily, orally for 3 months.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Goserelin
- Drug: Prednisone
- Drug: Abiraterone
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- ADT, Abiraterone and Apalutamide
- description
- * Goserelin 10.8 mg, single dose, subcutaneously. * Abiraterone 1,000 mg, once daily, orally for 3 months. * Prednisone 5 mg, once daily, orally for 3 months. * Apalutamide 240 mg, once daily, orally for 3 months.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Goserelin
- Drug: Prednisone
- Drug: Abiraterone
- Drug: Apalutamide
Primary outcomes (1)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Male
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 80 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologic confirmed prostatic adenocarcinoma * Non-castrate levels of testosterone (\> 150 ng/dL) * High-risk localized prostate cancer, defined by either: * Tumor stage T3 by digital rectal examination, or * Primary tumor Gleason score ≥ 8, or * PSA ≥ 20 ng/mL * Willing to undergo prostatectomy as primary treatment for localized prostate cancer * Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function: * WBC \> 3000/uL * Platelets \> 150,000/uL * Creatinine \< 2 mg/dL * Bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST/ALT \< 2 x ULN * Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 80% * Able to swallow the study drugs whole as tablets Exclusion Criteria: * Pathological finding consistent with small cell, ductal or neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate * Current or prior hormonal therapy, radiation therapy or chemotherapy for prostate cancer * Evidence of metastatic disease (M1) on imaging studies * Other prior malignancy less than or equal to 5 years prior to randomization with the exception of squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma * Abnormal cardiac function as manifested by NYHA (New York Heart Association) class III or IV heart failure * History of prior cardiac arrhythmia. * Evidence of serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric or other condition (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or provision of informed consent to participate in this study.
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDNascimento BCG, Pedrenho R, Zandona PCE, Sanvido LV, Bessa Junior J, Miranda EP, Bastos DA, Cordeiro MD, Coelho R, Nahas WC, Hallak J, Mulhall JP, Gomes CM. Prospective study of endogenous testosterone recovery following neoadjuvant hormonal blockade and radical prostatectomy in high-risk prostate cancer patients. J Sex Med. 2025 Sep 4;22(9):1554-1563. doi: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdaf164. PMID 40693904