Clinical trial · Interventional
Low Dose Oral Methotrexate in Pediatric Crohn's Disease Patients Initiating Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (Anti-TNF) Therapy
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Pragmatic Clinical Trial To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Low Dose Oral Methotrexate In Patients With Pediatric Crohn's Disease Initiating Anti-TNF Therapy
NCT02772965CI-TRIAL-00065515COMBINEcompletedPhase 3Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether adding low dose methotrexate to anti -TNF therapy is more effective than treatment with anti-TNF therapy alone in inducing and maintaining steroid-free remission for children with Crohn's Disease.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Crohn's Disease | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methotrexate | Drug | Methotrexate | ALIAS |
| Sugar pill (placebo) | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Methotrexate
- description
- Methotrexate (10, 12.5, or 15 mg), once weekly. Weight-based dosing. Ondansetron (4 mg), twice weekly, 1 hour prior to methotrexate dose and the morning after methotrexate dose. Folic Acid (1 mg) daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: Methotrexate
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Sugar pill (placebo)
- description
- Placebo for methotrexate, once weekly. Placebo for ondansetron, twice weekly, 1 hour prior to methotrexate placebo dose and the morning after methotrexate placebo dose. Folic Acid (1 mg) daily
- interventionNames
- Other: Sugar pill (placebo)
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Percent of Participants Experiencing Treatment Failure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Maximum age
- 20 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Pediatric Crohn's Disease (PCD) patients, \< 21 years of age, ≥20 kg, initiating anti-TNF therapy with infliximab or adalimumab (including biosimilars). * Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD) established confirmed by the treating clinician, and established by standard clinical criteria (radiography, endoscopy, histology). * Ability to provide parental permission and child assent (where applicable), or adult consent for patients ages 18-20. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior use of anti-TNF or other biological therapy for CD * Lack of stable home address that study medications can be mailed to * Anticipated short length of follow up at study center (plans for family to move, transition to adult GI (gastrointestinal) provider, etc.). Patients expected to leave practice \< 12 months from enrollment should not be enrolled. * Concurrent pelvic or abdominal abscess. A recent history of abdominal or pelvic abscess, which is controlled, does not exclude the subject. * Prior intra-abdominal surgery without a clinically significant relapse (i.e. patients starting on anti-TNF for post-op prophylaxis or for endoscopic recurrence only should not be included) * Receipt of a live virus vaccine within the last 30 days * Pregnancy, planning to become pregnant, or high risk of pregnancy as determined by the local investigator * Breastfeeding * Refusal to stay abstinent or utilize 2 forms of birth control while on study medication (for female patients) * BMI \> 98% for gender and age * Known previous or concurrent malignancy (other than that considered surgically cured, with no evidence for recurrence for 5 years). A recent history of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, which is considered surgically cured, does not exclude the subject.Those with a recent history of colonic adenoma or dysplastic lesions should be excluded. * Known high alcohol consumption (more than seven drinks per week) * Patients with serum albumin \< 2.5 g/dl * Patients with white blood cell count (WBC) \< 3.0 x109th/L * Patients with platelet count \< 100 x109th/L * Patients with initial elevation of liver enzymes (AST or ALT) \> 1.5 times above normal limit * Patients with known active infection with Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) (untreated infection based on clinician assessment does not apply to colonization or infection controlled with current or prior treatment.) * Patients with pre-existing hepatic disease * Patients with pre-existing renal dysfunction (creatinine \> 0.8 for children age\<10, creatinine \> 1.2 mg/dl for children age 10-18, and creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl for adults age 18 years and older). * Patients with a pre-existing chronic lung disease other than well controlled asthma * Current treatment with one of the following drugs: Probenecid (Probalan), Acitretin (Soriatane), Streptozocin (Zanosar), Azathioprine (Imuran, Azasan), 6-mercaptopurine (Purinethol, Purixan) * Other concerns about the patient/family's ability to participate in the study
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDKappelman MD, Wohl DA, Herfarth HH, Firestine AM, Adler J, Ammoury RF, Aronow JE, Bass DM, Bass JA, Benkov K, Tobi CB, Boccieri ME, Boyle BM, Brinkman WB, Cabera JM, Chun K, Colletti RB, Dodds CM, Dorsey JM, Ebach DR, Entrena E, Forrest CB, Galanko JA, Grunow JE, Gulati AS, Ivanova A, Jester TW, Kaplan JL, Kugathasan S, Kusek ME, Leibowitz IH, Linville TM, Lipstein EA, Margolis PA, Minar P, Molle-Rios Z, Moses J, Olano KK, Osaba L, Palomo PJ, Pappa H, Park KT, Pashankar DS, Pitch L, Robinson M, Samson CM, Sandberg KC, Schuchard JR, Seid M, Shelly KA, Steiner SJ, Strople JA, Sullivan JS, Tung J, Wali P, Zikry M, Weinberger M, Saeed SA, Bousvaros A. Comparative Effectiveness of Anti-TNF in Combination With Low-Dose Methotrexate vs Anti-TNF Monotherapy in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology. 2023 Jul;165(1):149-161.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.224. Epub 2023 Mar 31. PMID 37004887