Clinical trial · Interventional
Enzalutamide for Patients With Androgen Receptor Positive Salivary Cancers
A Phase II Study of Enzalutamide (NSC# 766085) for Patients With Androgen Receptor Positive Salivary Cancers
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study will test any good and bad effects of the study drug called enzalutamide. Enzalutamide could shrink the cancer but it could also cause side effects. Researchers hope to learn if the study drug will shrink the cancer by at least 30% compared to its present size, in at least 1 out of 5 patients. Enzalutamide is not FDA approved to treat salivary gland cancer, but it has already been FDA-approved to treat other cancers.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salivary Cancer | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| enzalutamide | Drug | Enzalutamide | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- OTHER
- label
- Enzalutamide
- description
- Patients receive 160 mg enzalutamide orally once daily (1 cycle=28 days). Patients will remain on therapy until progression of disease or development of unacceptable toxicities or patient or physician withdrawal. Patients will undergo radiographic imaging every 2 months while on study treatment in order to determine response.
- interventionNames
- Drug: enzalutamide
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Best Overall Response Rate
- timeFrame
- Up to 32 weeks
- description
- The best overall response rate (percentage) is the percent of patients whose best response was Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Percentage of successes will be estimated by 100 times the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients.
Secondary outcomes (2)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
1. Documentation of Disease - Histologic Documentation: Histologically proven diagnosis of salivary cancer by central pathology review. Receptor status: AR expression detected by immunohistochemistry by central review. 2. Disease status - Measurable disease as defined in the protocol. Locally advanced/unresectable (as determined by local surgeon) OR metastatic disease. 3. Prior Treatment * Any number of prior lines of therapy * No treatment with biologic therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, investigational agent for malignancy, or radiation ≤ 28 days before study registration. No treatment with nitrosourea or mitomycin ≤ 42 days before study registration * No prior therapy with enzalutamide (previous chemotherapy and/or other AR-targeted approaches is allowed). 4. Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects. A female of childbearing potent is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (ie, has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). For women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done ≤ 5 days prior to registration is required. 5. Age ≥ 18 years 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 or 1 7. No History of the following: * prior brain metastases * leptomeningeal disease * seizures * class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure * uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP \> 170 mmHg or diastolic BP \> 105 mmHg) * major surgery ≤ 4 weeks of registration 8. Required Initial Laboratory Values: * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3 * Platelet Count ≥ 100,000/mm3 * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) OR * Calculated Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min * Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN * AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN 9. Concomitant medications- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug ≥ 14 days prior to registration. Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug ≥ 14 days prior to registration.
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDHo AL, Foster NR, Zoroufy AJ, Campbell JD, Worden F, Price K, Adkins D, Bowles DW, Kang H, Burtness B, Sherman E, Morton R, Morris LGT, Nadeem Z, Katabi N, Munster P, Schwartz GK. Phase II Study of Enzalutamide for Patients With Androgen Receptor-Positive Salivary Gland Cancers (Alliance A091404). J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec 20;40(36):4240-4249. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00229. Epub 2022 Jul 22. PMID 35867947