Clinical trial · Interventional
Reactivating NK Cells in Treating Refractory Head and Neck Cancer
Phase I/II Study of Expanded, Activated Autologous Natural Killer Cell Infusions With Cetuximab for Patients With EGFR-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma or Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
NCT02507154CI-TRIAL-00034472NKEXPHNCunknownPhase 1 / Phase 2ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of expanded activated autologous NK cells administered after cetuximab in patients with EGFR-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Nasopharyngeal Cancer | Malignant Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab + NK cells | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Cetuximab + NK cells
- description
- During cycle 1, patient will receive intravenous cetuximab and subcutaneous IL-2 on day 1, followed by NK cell infusion on day 2, with subcutaneous IL-2 for an additional 5 doses three times a week to support NK cell viability and expansion in vivo. Following NK cell infusion, cetuximab will be administered weekly for another 2 weeks. During cycle 2 and 3, one cycle of cetuximab monotherapy will be administered 3 weeks apart. Patients who demonstrate objective tumor response or stable disease after cycle 3 will receive a second infusion of NK cells along with cetuximab during cycle 4 therapy at the same dose and schedule as in cycle 1. This will be followed by 2 additional cycles of cetuximab monotherapy (3 weeks apart).
- interventionNames
- Drug: Cetuximab + NK cells
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Safety as measured by clinical examination including hematology, renal and liver function tests, adverse events and any significant biochemical abnormalities or toxicities
- timeFrame
- 12- 18 weeks
- description
- During cycle 1 (21 days) and for at least 21 days following a second NK cell infusion if administered, patients will be reviewed twice a week. Clinical examination including hematology, renal and liver function tests will be performed. Any adverse events (using NCI CTC grading) and concomitant medications notation will be recorded. Any significant biochemical abnormalities or toxicities will be monitored till resolution of these findings or 30 days after patient withdraws from this study, whichever occurs later. During cycles with cetuximab monotherapy, patients with be reviewed once every cycle (21 days).
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 21 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria
1. Age \>21
2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of EGFR-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma or EGFR positive HNSCC (based on \>80% immunohistochemistry of biopsy of recurrent tumor Ventana (Roche) clone 3C6
3. Recurrent cancer that is not surgically salvageable
4. Metastatic disease (after one course of palliative chemotherapy has been completed)
5. Presence of measurable tumor by RECIST 1.1 criteria
6. At least two weeks since receipt of any biological therapy, chemotherapy, and/or radiation
7. Adequate organ function
8. Haemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL ANC ≥ 1500/µL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL Creatinine clearance ≥60ml/minute Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit normal (ULN) AST ≤ 5 x upper limit normal ALT ≤ 2 x upper limit normal INR and PTT \<1.5 x upper limit normal (ULN)
9. ECOG performance status of 0-2
10. Life expectancy of at least 60 days
11. Localized radiotherapy for palliative pain management is permissible
12. Written consent to participate on study
13. Physiological dose of steroid replacement is permissible
Exclusion Criteria
1. Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug
2. Hypersensitivity to cetuximab or any excipients of the NK cell product
3. Concurrent administration of any other tumor therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy
4. Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration
5. Radiotherapy to the target lesions during study or within 3 weeks prior to study treatment.
6. Autologous bone marrow transplant
7. Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy
8. Lactating or pregnant
9. Unwilling to use adequate barrier contraception measures during study period.
10. Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrolment
11. Receipt of immunosuppressives or steroids (=1mg/kg) during time period of 3 days prior to expanded NK cell infusion to 30 days after infusion (i.e. day -3 to day +30).
12. Symptomatic brain metastases
13. Electrocardiogram with clinically significant findings.
14. Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator; serious cardiac illness or medical conditions including but not limited to:
* Patients with dyspnea at rest.
* History of documented congestive heart failure
* High risk uncontrolled arrhythmias
* Angina pectoris requiring a medicinal product
* Clinically significant valvular disease
* Poorly controlled hypertensionReferences
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDLim CM, Liou A, Poon M, Koh LP, Tan LK, Loh KS, Petersson BF, Ting E, Campana D, Goh BC, Shimasaki N. Phase I study of expanded natural killer cells in combination with cetuximab for recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2022 Sep;71(9):2277-2286. doi: 10.1007/s00262-022-03158-9. Epub 2022 Jan 30. PMID 35098345