Clinical trial · Interventional
A Phase III Study of Nimotuzumab Plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Loco-regional Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Survival of Combining Nimotuzumab Plus Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy in Loco-regional Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Esophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer death in worldwide. Over the past 2 decades, well-designed clinical trials have documented the clinical benefits of combination of chemotherapy and radiation for localized esophageal cancer, either as primary therapy or in neoadjuvant setting. Paclitaxel, a radiation sensitizer, has important single-agent activity in esophageal cancer. Paclitaxel-based chemoradiation has been the framework for the recent Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trials of nonoperative management of esophageal cancer. Accumulating clinical evidence suggests that Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) represents a viable target in the treatment of esophageal cancer. EGFR expression is associated with poor prognosis. Nimotuzumab binds specifically to EGFR on both normal and tumor cells and competitively inhibits the binding of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and other ligands, such as Transforming Growth Factor-α (TGF-α). Preclinical models have suggested synergy between nimotuzumab, paclitaxel, cisplatin and radiation. For our phase II study in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the combination of cetuximab and chemoradiotherapy has demonstrated both response and survival benefits. Myara et al reported that nimotuzumab plus concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) was safe and provided statistically significant objective response (47.8%) and disease control rate (60.9%) in nonresectable ESCC. With all these, the investigators plan to study phase III trial.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosthesis Survival | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| chemoradiotherapy Cisplatin | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| chemoradiotherapy Paclitaxel | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Nimotuzumab | Drug | Nimotuzumab | ALIAS |
| placebo | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
| radiotherapy | Radiation | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Nimotuzumab plus chemoradiotherapy
- description
- Nimotuzumab:400mg/w,d1, week 1-7 Paclitaxel:45mg/m2, d1, week 1-7 Cisplatin:20mg/m2, d1, week 1-7 Three dimensional conformal RT(3DCRT)/IntensityModulatedRadiationTherapy(IMRT):1.8 Gy/f/day, T59.4 Gy/33f,week 1-7
- interventionNames
- Drug: Nimotuzumab
- Radiation: radiotherapy
- Drug: chemoradiotherapy Paclitaxel
- Drug: chemoradiotherapy Cisplatin
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- placebo plus chemoradiotherapy
- description
- placebo:400mg/w,d1, week 1-7 Paclitaxel:45 mg/m2, d1, week 1-7 Cisplatin:20 mg/m2, d1, week 1-7 Three dimensional conformal RT(3DCRT)/IntensityModulatedRadiationTherapy(IMRT):1.8 Gy/f/day, T59.4 Gy/33f,week 1-7
- interventionNames
- Radiation: radiotherapy
- Drug: chemoradiotherapy Paclitaxel
- Drug: chemoradiotherapy Cisplatin
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 70 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed written informed consent prior to study entry 2. age:18-70 years 3. Histopathology confirmed primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, meet one of the following criteria (AJCC Staging System,2009,Seventh Edition):Cervical esophageal carcinoma(stage II-III);upper thoracic esophageal cancer or chest esophageal cancer that is unsuitable or refuse surgery (stage II-III) 4. The existence of measurable lesions (according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1) 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)Performance status of 0-1 6. Possible semi-liquid diet 7. If there is a risk of pregnancy, male and female subjects must be effective contraception during treatment 8. Normal bone marrow reserve: neutrophil (ANC) count≥1500/mm3,platelet count≥100,000 /mm3, hemoglobin≥5.6mmol/L(9g/dL) 9. Normal renal function: serum creatinine≤1.5mg/dl and/or calculated creatinine clearance≥ 60ml/min 10. Normal hepatic function: bilirubin level≤1.5×ULN, alanine aminotransferase aspartate transaminase(ASAT)\& ALST≤1.5×ULN 11. Subjects tumor tissue available for the relevant biomarker detection Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous chest radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, and major esophageal surgery 2. Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, targeted therapy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)therapy or EGFR-pathway targeting therapy not indicated in this study protocol 3. Multiple primary carcinomas of the esophagus 4. Pregnancy (confirmed by urine β-HCG) or lactation period 5. Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and severe cardiac or pulmonary disease 6. There are obvious esophageal ulcers, chest and back more than moderate pain, symptoms of esophageal perforation 7. Unable to comprehend the study requirements or who are not likely to comply with the study requirements 8. Patients with distant metastasis 9. Patients with other malignant disease, except for curable non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ or malignant disease cure for≥5 years 10. Known grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the study treatment 11. Peripheral neuropathy \> grade 1 12. Participation in another clinical study within the past 30 days 13. Significant disease which, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the patient from the study
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDMeng X, Zheng A, Wang J, Wu X, Li G, Zhu J, Ma H, Zhu X, Shi A, Dai C, Yan S, Wang B, Qu Z, Han C, Sun X, Ye M, Fan R, Huerxidan N, Wang X, Yu J. Nimotuzumab plus concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in unresectable locally advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC): interim analysis from a Phase 3 clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 2023 Nov;129(11):1787-1792. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02388-7. Epub 2023 Oct 20. PMID 37864049