Clinical trial · Interventional
Transsphenoidal Extent of Resection Study
Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study Comparing Extent of Tumor Resection Between Microscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery and Fully Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this research study is to compare the extent of resection (EOR) in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas undergoing transsphenoidal surgery using a microsurgical technique to those patients who have undergone surgery with a fully endoscopic technique. Another goal is to compare surgical complications, endocrine outcomes, visual outcomes, length of surgery, length of hospital stay, and readmission rates between the two transsphenoidal surgery techniques. This is an observational data collection study with no experimental procedures or experimental medicines. Endonasal transsphenoidal removal of a pituitary tumor is a unique procedure and there is little information comparing the two surgical techniques.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pituitary Adenoma | Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| transsphenoidal surgery | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- microscopic
- description
- Microscopic transsphenoidal surgery, including endoscopic-assisted approach (350 subjects)
- interventionNames
- Procedure: transsphenoidal surgery
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- endoscopic
- description
- Fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (350 subjects)
- interventionNames
- Procedure: transsphenoidal surgery
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- percentage of patients who have complete tumor removal (gross total resection) based on MRI .
- timeFrame
- 3 months post surgery
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 80 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with suspected nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas (≥ 1 cm) with planned transsphenoidal surgery * Adults (age 18-80 years) * Medically stable for surgery * Reasonable expectation that patient will complete study and be available for follow-up assessments Exclusion Criteria: * Prisoners * Pregnant women * Patients with suspected functioning pituitary adenoma * Unable to obtain MRI of the pituitary (e.g., pacemaker, anaphylaxis to gadolinium, low GFR) * Pituitary apoplexy
References
Publications (26)
- BACKGROUNDWilson CB, Rand RW, Grollmus JM, Heuser G, Levin S, Goldfield E, Schneider V, Linfoot J, Hosobuchi Y. Surgical experience with a microscopic transsphenoidal approach to pituitary tumors and non-neoplastic parasellar conditions. Calif Med. 1972 Nov;117(5):1-9. PMID 4638402
- BACKGROUNDHardy J. Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. J Neurosurg. 1971 Apr;34(4):582-94. doi: 10.3171/jns.1971.34.4.0582. No abstract available. PMID 5554367
- BACKGROUNDFatemi N, Dusick JR, de Paiva Neto MA, Kelly DF. The endonasal microscopic approach for pituitary adenomas and other parasellar tumors: a 10-year experience. Neurosurgery. 2008 Oct;63(4 Suppl 2):244-56; discussion 256. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000327025.03975.BA. PMID 18981830
- BACKGROUNDPatel SK, Husain Q, Eloy JA, Couldwell WT, Liu JK. Norman Dott, Gerard Guiot, and Jules Hardy: key players in the resurrection and preservation of transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2012 Aug;33(2):E6. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.FOCUS12125. PMID 22853837
- BACKGROUNDDehdashti AR, Ganna A, Karabatsou K, Gentili F. Pure endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenomas: early surgical results in 200 patients and comparison with previous microsurgical series. Neurosurgery. 2008 May;62(5):1006-15; discussion 1015-7. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000325862.83961.12. PMID 18580798
- BACKGROUNDGondim JA, Schops M, de Almeida JP, de Albuquerque LA, Gomes E, Ferraz T, Barroso FA. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: surgical results of 228 pituitary adenomas treated in a pituitary center. Pituitary. 2010;13(1):68-77. doi: 10.1007/s11102-009-0195-x. Epub 2009 Aug 21. PMID 19697135
- BACKGROUNDCavallo LM, Prevedello DM, Solari D, Gardner PA, Esposito F, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Cappabianca P. Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for residual or recurrent craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 2009 Sep;111(3):578-89. doi: 10.3171/2009.2.JNS081026.