Clinical trial · Observational
Comparison Between the Role of Follicular Output Rate and Preovulatory Count in the Prediction of Pregnancy in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Undergoing Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Our study is observational, we are observing data from routine measurements during IVF/ICSI. Our study does not assess IVF/ICSI as an intervention, we are evaluating the role of FSI and preovulatory count which are calculated by observing routine measurements during the IVF/ICSI procedure. 300 women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) who are decided to be treated with ICSI. will be subjected to full history taking and clinical examination. On the second day of menstruation serum FSH, LH, Prolactin and Oestradiol will be assessed and the antral follicular count (AFC) will be assessed using a vaginal ultrasound scan. AFC will be defined as the number of follicles measuring 3-10mm. All patients will have standard pituitary down-regulation followed by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation until the day of Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administration. On the day of HCG administration, ovarian ultrasound scan will be performed using a transvaginal probe and the Preovulatory follicle count (PC) will be assessed, (PFC) is defined as number of follicles measuring≥16mm. Follicular output rate (FORT) will be calculated as: (FSI =PFC\*10000/AFC\*Total dose of FSH). FORT correlation to pregnancy will be compared to that of the preovulatory count number
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICSI | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Subfertility | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (0)
Data not yet available
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- label
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- description
- Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome undergoing ICSI
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- clinical pregnancy
- timeFrame
- 5 weeks after embryo transfer
- description
- FORT values will be classified into 3 categories: low, medium and high. The proportion of women achieving a clinical pregnancy will be compared among the 3 groups. Correlation of FORT with clinical pregnancy will be compared with the correlation of preovulatory count with pregnancy using a regression analysis. Clinical pregnancy will be defined as the presence of an intra-uterine gestational sac detected by ultrasound scanning.
Secondary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Number of embryos
- timeFrame
- 3 days after embryo transfer
- description
- Correlation between FORT and the number of embryos will be compared to the correlation of preovulatory count and the number of embryos using regression analysis.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 20 Years
- Maximum age
- 40 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * PCOS diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria * Age 20-40 years * Both ovaries are present * Day 2 FSH \<10 mIU/L * Day 2 Estradiol\<50 pg/L Exclusion Criteria: * Other causes of subfertility * Abnormalities affecting the uterine cavity * Uncontrolled diabetes * Allergy to gonadotrophins * Cancelled cycles during the study
References
Publications (9)
- BACKGROUNDKar S. Clomiphene citrate or letrozole as first-line ovulation induction drug in infertile PCOS women: A prospective randomized trial. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2012 Sep;5(3):262-5. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.106338. PMID 23531705
- BACKGROUNDRotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod. 2004 Jan;19(1):41-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh098. PMID 14688154
- BACKGROUNDKamath MS, George K. Letrozole or clomiphene citrate as first line for anovulatory infertility: a debate. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Jun 21;9:86. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-86. PMID 21693034
- BACKGROUNDZhang N, Hao CF, Zhuang LL, Liu XY, Gu HF, Liu S, Chen ZJ. Prediction of IVF/ICSI outcome based on the follicular output rate. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013 Aug;27(2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.04.012. Epub 2013 May 4. PMID 23768619
- BACKGROUNDde Carvalho BR, Rosa e Silva AC, Rosa e Silva JC, dos Reis RM, Ferriani RA, Silva de Sa MF. Ovarian reserve evaluation: state of the art. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2008 Jul;25(7):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s10815-008-9241-2. Epub 2008 Aug 5. PMID 18679790
- BACKGROUNDBroer SL, Mol BW, Hendriks D, Broekmans FJ. The role of antimullerian hormone in prediction of outcome after IVF: comparison with the antral follicle count. Fertil Steril. 2009 Mar;91(3):705-14. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.013. Epub 2008 Mar 5. PMID 18321493
- BACKGROUNDMelo MA, Garrido N, Alvarez C, Bellver J, Meseguer M, Pellicer A, Remohi J. Antral follicle count (AFC) can be used in the prediction of ovarian response but cannot predict the oocyte/embryo quality or the in vitro fertilization outcome in an egg donation program. Fertil Steril. 2009 Jan;91(1):148-56. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.042. Epub 2008 May 2.