Clinical trial · Interventional
Activated T Cells Armed With GD2 Bispecific Antibody in Children and Young Adults With Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma
Treatment of Neuroblastoma and GD2-Positive Tumors With Activated T Cells Armed With OKT3 X Humanized 3F8 Bispecific Antibodies (GD2Bi): A Phase I/II Study
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Previous research has demonstrated that investigators can coat (arm) T cells with a special molecule called GD2 bispecific antibody that will help T cells recognize neuroblastoma and osteosarcoma cells and kill them. This bispecific antibody recognizes GD2, a protein found on almost all neuroblastoma and osteosarcoma cells. The investigators put the GD2 bispecific antibody on T cells and give large numbers of these T cells back to patients. The investigators think that these T cells may have a better chance of killing GD2 expressing tumor cells when they are armed with GD2 bispecific antibody. This trial studies the side effects and best dose of activated T cells armed with GD2 bispecific antibody and how well they work in treating patients with neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, and other GD2-positive solid tumors.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disseminated Neuroblastoma | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Recurrent Neuroblastoma | Neuroblastoma | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD2Bi-aATC | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| GM-CSF | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| IL-2 | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| laboratory evaluations of immune responses | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Treatment (IL-2, GM-CSF, GD2Bi-aATC)
- description
- Patients receive IL-2 SC daily on days -2 to 35, GM-CSF SC twice weekly x 5 weeks, and GD2Bi-aATC IV over 30 minutes twice weekly x 4 weeks for a total of 8 infusions. Laboratory evaluations of immune responses are obtained prior and after immunotherapy.
- interventionNames
- Biological: IL-2
- Biological: GD2Bi-aATC
- Biological: GM-CSF
- Other: laboratory evaluations of immune responses
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of GD2Bi-aATC
- timeFrame
- 35 days
- description
- Safety of GD2Bi-aATC infusions is evaluated to determine MTD
Secondary outcomes (2)
- measure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 13 Months
- Maximum age
- 29 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
The study is now in the phase II expansion phase. Inclusion Criteria for phase II: * The target tumor is limited to neuroblastoma and the diagnosis should be histologically verified. * Patients must have refractory or recurrent malignancy; patient's current disease state must be one for which no known curative therapy is available; * Patients should not receive any other experimental or phase 1 therapy within 3 weeks prior to study enrollment and monoclonal antibody therapy within 6 weeks * To be eligible for phase I study patients should have primary refractory or relapsed disease as evidenced by: * Local tumor recurrence measurable on CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans with or without metastatic lesions * Refractory bone marrow involvement in patients with NB * NB with MIBG-positive skeletal lesions * The presence of radiographically measurable disease immediately prior to start of Phase I immunotherapy is not an eligibility requirement in the following situations: * In patients with NB who have documented bone marrow (BM) involvement; * In patients with NB who have MIBG-positive bony lesion(s); * An additional eligibility requirement for phase II study includes the presence of radiographically measurable disease with the exception of MIBG-positive NB or NB with bone marrow involvement: * Patients must have a Lansky or Karnofsky performance status score of \>= 70 * Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy * Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have received within 3 weeks of starting immunotherapy (IT) * Hematopoietic growth factors: at least 7 days since the last dose of growth factor therapy * Immunotherapy: at least 6 weeks must have elapsed since prior therapy that includes a monoclonal antibody * Normal organ function * All patients or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent; assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines * All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study; negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are postmenarchal; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of study therapy and for 3 months after the last dose of GD2Bi-aATC; breastfeeding women should be excluded * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDPark JA, Santich BH, Xu H, Lum LG, Cheung NV. Potent ex vivo armed T cells using recombinant bispecific antibodies for adoptive immunotherapy with reduced cytokine release. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 May;9(5):e002222. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-002222. PMID 33986124