Clinical trial · Interventional
Tolfenamic Acid, Gemcitabine and Radiation for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Radiation
09.017 - A Phase I Study of Tolfenamic Acid With Gemcitabine and Radiation in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Definitive or Palliative Radiation Therapy
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): The study closed prior to enrolling any participants.
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purposes of this study are to: * Evaluate the safety and toxicity of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. * Determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in pancreatic cancer. * Characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation. * Assess the anti-tumor response to tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with advanced pancreatic malignancies.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic Cancer | Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
- interventionNames
- Drug: Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Evaluate safety and toxicity
- timeFrame
- Approximately 16 weeks
- description
- Evaluate the safety and toxicity of escalating doses of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with advanced pancreatic malignancies.
Secondary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Assess the anti-tumor response.
- timeFrame
- Approximately 16 weeks
- description
- Assess the anti-tumor response to tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic malignancies.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Primary Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed: 1. Locally advanced (potentially resectable) pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring neoadjuvant radiation or 2. Locally advanced (nonresectable) or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring definitive or palliative radiation therapy 2. Patients may have either measurable or non-measurable disease (according to RECIST criteria, Version 1.1). 3. Age ≥ 18 years 4. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 5. A life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. 6. No other concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy. 7. A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed since completion of any prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy. 8. Patient must have: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/mm3 2. Platelets ≥100,000/mm3 3. Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL \[Transfusion to meet the hemoglobin requirement is acceptable\] 4. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN 5. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN 6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X ULN 7. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN 8. Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 X ULN 9. PT/INR ≤ 1.5 X ULN 10. aPTT ≤ 1.5 X ULN 11. Urine Protein ≤ Grade 1 9. For patients on warfarin: Must have maintained a stable INR on a stable dose of warfarin for at least 4 weeks prior to start of treatment. Primary Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have received prior radiation for their current malignancy at the location of interest. 2. Patients who have not recovered (to Grade 1 or less) from adverse events, other than alopecia and neuropathy, caused by previously administered chemotherapeutic agents, at the discretion of the PI/treating physician. 3. Tolfenamic acid use concurrent with, or within 8 weeks prior to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. 4. Current use of any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including aspirin, (other than tolfenamic acid) within 4 weeks prior to the start of active treatment. 5. Previous history of hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs. 6. History of recurrent peptic ulcer/hemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes). 7. History of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation related to previous use of NSAIDS. 8. New York Heart Association Functional Classification of 3 or 4. 9. Known autoimmune disease that could preclude the use of radiation, at the discretion of the treating physician. 10. History or evidence of CNS disease (e.g., any brain metastases, primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke). 11. Known HIV positive. 12. Active systemic infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy. 13. Receiving systemic steroid therapy. (Inhaled steroid therapy is allowable.) 14. History of other malignancies within the last 5 years with the exception of non- melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ that has been successfully treated.
References
Publications (39)
- BACKGROUNDEisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026. PMID 19097774
- BACKGROUNDJutooru I, Chadalapaka G, Abdelrahim M, Basha MR, Samudio I, Konopleva M, Andreeff M, Safe S. Methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oate decreases specificity protein transcription factors and inhibits pancreatic tumor growth: role of microRNA-27a. Mol Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;78(2):226-36. doi: 10.1124/mol.110.064451. Epub 2010 May 20. PMID 20488920
- BACKGROUNDAbdelrahim M, Baker CH, Abbruzzese JL, Safe S. Tolfenamic acid and pancreatic cancer growth, angiogenesis, and Sp protein degradation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Jun 21;98(12):855-68. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj232. PMID 16788159
- BACKGROUNDAbdelrahim M, Baker CH, Abbruzzese JL, Sheikh-Hamad D, Liu S, Cho SD, Yoon K, Safe S. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 expression by specificity proteins 1, 3, and 4 in pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;67(7):3286-94. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3831. PMID 17409437
- BACKGROUNDKonduri S, Colon J, Baker CH, Safe S, Abbruzzese JL, Abudayyeh A, Basha MR, Abdelrahim M. Tolfenamic acid enhances pancreatic cancer cell and tumor response to radiation therapy by inhibiting survivin protein expression. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Mar;8(3):533-42. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0405. Epub 2009 Mar 3. PMID 19258429
- BACKGROUNDMaliakal P, Abdelrahim M, Sankpal UT, Maliakal C, Baker CH, Safe S, Herrera LJ, Abudayyeh A, Kaja S, Basha R. Chemopreventive effects of tolfenamic acid against esophageal tumorigenesis in rats. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Jun;30(3):853-61. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9622-0. Epub 2011 Jan 4.