Implementation of Evidence-Based Cancer Early Detection in Black Churches

The aim of the proposed project is to identify an optimal implementation strategy using a set of evidence-based interventions that aim to increase early detection of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer among African Americans as a model. These three interventions will be packaged and interwoven into a single branded project, Project HEAL (Health through Early Awareness and Learning) which will be delivered through trained Community Health Advisors (CHA) in African-American church settings. The implementation and sustainability will be evaluated using the RE-AIM Framework. Fourteen African American churches in Prince George's County, MD will be randomized to a traditional classroom training approach or an online training approach, in which the CHA training approach and level of technical assistance is varied (in-person classroom training of CHAs + monitoring/evaluation + technical assistance and training vs. online training of CHAs + monitoring and evaluation only, respectively). By varying the training methodology and level of technical assistance, we will be able to determine what level of technical assistance leads to successful implementation and sustainability. We will also identify church organizational capacity characteristics that lead to successful implementation and sustainability. The specific aims of this research are to: (1) Package the three interventions into a single branded project (Project HEAL), develop a local cancer screening resource guide, and pilot test the materials and training. (2) Implement Project HEAL in 14 churches in Prince George's County, Maryland. We will evaluate the implementation outcomes involving treatment fidelity and identify church organizational capacity characteristics that led to successful implementation. We will compare the two implementation strategies (traditional vs. online) to determine the optimal level of technical assistance necessary for successful implementation. (3) Evaluate the sustainability of Project HEAL over a two-year period of time. We will identify church organizational capacity characteristics that led to sustainability, and compare the two implementation strategies (traditional vs. online) to determine the optimal level of technical assistance for successful sustainability.

Sex

All

Minimum age

40 Years

Maximum age

75 Years

Inclusion Criteria

* Advisory Panel members: adults ages 21+
* Pastors, representing each of the 14 churches enrolled in the project: active pastor of churches enrolled in the study.
* Community Health Advisors:

  * self-identified African American
  * over 21 years of age
  * regularly attend church services
  * able to complete Project HEAL training
  * have regular access to the Internet and feel comfortable completing online training activities
  * able to recruit 30 participants for the 3-part workshop series
  * able to lead the 3-part workshop series
* Workshop participants: Self-identified African American men and women ages 40-75 for women who are able to complete self-administered paper-and-pencil surveys.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Workshop participants: Men and women who have had breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer

• BACKGROUNDHolt CL, Tagai EK, Scheirer MA, Santos SL, Bowie J, Haider M, Slade JL, Wang MQ, Whitehead T. Translating evidence-based interventions for implementation: Experiences from Project HEAL in African American churches. Implement Sci. 2014 May 31;9:66. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-66. PMID 24885069
• BACKGROUNDSantos SL, Tagai EK, Wang MQ, Scheirer MA, Slade JL, Holt CL. Feasibility of a web-based training system for peer community health advisors in cancer early detection among african americans. Am J Public Health. 2014 Dec;104(12):2282-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302237. Epub 2014 Oct 16. PMID 25320894
• DERIVEDHuq MR, He X, Woodard N, Chen C, Knott CL. The role of community health advisors' cancer history in implementation and efficacy of a cancer control intervention. Health Educ Res. 2023 Jul 25;38(4):350-361. doi: 10.1093/her/cyad011. PMID 36892605
• DERIVEDHolt CL, Shelton RC, Allen JD, Bowie J, Jandorf L, Zara Santos SL, Slade J. Development of tailored feedback reports on organizational capacity for health promotion in African American churches. Eval Program Plann. 2018 Oct;70:99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 21. PMID 30041105
• DERIVEDHolt CL, Tagai EK, Santos SLZ, Scheirer MA, Bowie J, Haider M, Slade J. Web-based versus in-person methods for training lay community health advisors to implement health promotion workshops: participant outcomes from a cluster-randomized trial. Transl Behav Med. 2019 Jul 16;9(4):573-582. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby065. PMID 29955889
• DERIVEDScheirer MA, Santos SL, Tagai EK, Bowie J, Slade J, Carter R, Holt CL. Dimensions of sustainability for a health communication intervention in African American churches: a multi-methods study. Implement Sci. 2017 Mar 28;12(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0576-x. PMID 28351405
• DERIVEDSantos SL, Tagai EK, Scheirer MA, Bowie J, Haider M, Slade J, Wang MQ, Holt CL. Adoption, reach, and implementation of a cancer education intervention in African American churches. Implement Sci. 2017 Mar 14;12(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0566-z.