Clinical trial · Interventional
TRial on the Endocrine Activity of Neoadjuvant Degarelix
A Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating the Endocrine Activity and Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Degarelix Versus Triptorelin in Premenopausal Patients Receiving Letrozole for Primary Endocrine Responsive Breast Cancer
NCT02005887CI-TRIAL-00125272TRENDcompletedPhase 2Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of the this study is to investigate the anti-tumor activity and tolerability of the study medications Degarelix and Triptorelin in premenopausal women receiving preoperative treatment with Letrozole.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer Invasive Nos | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| degarelix | Drug | Degarelix | ALIAS |
| letrozole | Drug | Letrozole | ALIAS |
| triptorelin | Drug | Triptorelin | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- triptorelin + letrozole
- description
- Arm A: Triptorelin 3.75 mg i.m. on day 1 every 28 days for 6 cycles + letrozole 2.5 mg/day orally for 6 cycles
- interventionNames
- Drug: triptorelin
- Drug: letrozole
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- degarelix + letrozole
- description
- Arm B: Degarelix 240 mg s.c. on day 1 of cycle 1, followed by 80 mg s.c. on day 1 of cycles 2 to 6 + letrozole 2.5 mg every day orally for 6 cycles
- interventionNames
- Drug: degarelix
- Drug: letrozole
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Time to Optimal Ovarian Function Suppression
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Female gender * Premenopausal status measured within 14 days Prior to randomization: Estradiol (E2) must be above 54 pg/mL (or above 198 pmol/L * Age ≥ 18 years * Performance Status - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1 * Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm Diameter, any nodal stage, no evidence of metastasis (M0) * Primary tumor must have ER and PgR \>50% of the cells * Primary tumor must be HER2-negative (by IHC and/or ISH) * Hematopoietic status: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Hepatic status: Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN * Renal status: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ×ULN * Negative serum pregnancy test, within 2 weeks (preferably 7 days) prior to randomization. * The patient must be willing to use effective non-hormonal contraception after the pregnancy test and up to surgery. Oral, injectable, or implant hormonal contraceptives or medicated IUD are not allowed within 2 months prior to randomization and during the trial. * Prior fertility treatment is allowed but must have been stopped at least 12 months before randomization. * The patient has completed the baseline patient-reported symptoms questionnaire. * Written Informed Consent (IC) must be signed and dated by the patient and the Investigator prior to randomization. * The patient has been informed of and agrees to data transfer and handling, in accordance with national data protection guidelines. * The patient accepts blood samples to be taken for the determination of the primary endpoint. * The patient agrees to make tumor available for submission for central pathology review and for translational studies as part of this protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Postmenopausal * Any hormonal treatment (e.g., oral, injectable, implant, or medicated IUD) in the previous 2 months * Presence of HER2 overexpression or amplification * Received any prior treatment for primary invasive breast cancer * Received any GnRH analog or SERM or AI within 12 months prior to randomization * A history of malignant neoplasms within the past 10 years, except for curatively treated,Basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, carcinoma in situ of the bladder * Previous ipsilateral breast cancer (invasive or in situ) at any time * Inflammatory breast cancer * Bilateral invasive breast cancer * Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, clinically significant arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, transmural myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 180/110), unstable diabetes mellitus, dyspnea at rest, or chronic therapy with oxygen * Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study participation or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety * Unresolved or unstable, serious adverse events from prior administration of another investigational drug * Active or uncontrolled infection CTCAE v.4 grade 2 or higher * Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prevent the understanding or rendering of Informed Consent * Treatment with an investigational agent must have stopped at least 30 days before randomization. * Pregnant or lactating women; lactation has to stop before randomization.
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDKaufmann M, von Minckwitz G, Mamounas EP, Cameron D, Carey LA, Cristofanilli M, Denkert C, Eiermann W, Gnant M, Harris JR, Karn T, Liedtke C, Mauri D, Rouzier R, Ruckhaeberle E, Semiglazov V, Symmans WF, Tutt A, Pusztai L. Recommendations from an international consensus conference on the current status and future of neoadjuvant systemic therapy in primary breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 May;19(5):1508-16. doi: 10.1245/s10434-011-2108-2. Epub 2011 Dec 23. PMID 22193884
- BACKGROUNDFisher B, Bryant J, Wolmark N, Mamounas E, Brown A, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Begovic M, DeCillis A, Robidoux A, Margolese RG, Cruz AB Jr, Hoehn JL, Lees AW, Dimitrov NV, Bear HD. Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the outcome of women with operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;16(8):2672-85. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.8.2672. PMID 9704717
- BACKGROUNDGuarneri V, Broglio K, Kau SW, Cristofanilli M, Buzdar AU, Valero V, Buchholz T, Meric F, Middleton L, Hortobagyi GN, Gonzalez-Angulo AM. Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after primary chemotherapy in relation to hormone receptor status and other factors. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Mar 1;24(7):1037-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.6914. PMID 16505422
- BACKGROUNDKuerer HM, Newman LA, Smith TL, Ames FC, Hunt KK, Dhingra K, Theriault RL, Singh G, Binkley SM, Sneige N, Buchholz TA, Ross MI, McNeese MD, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN, Singletary SE. Clinical course of breast cancer patients with complete pathologic primary tumor and axillary lymph node response to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Feb;17(2):460-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.2.460. PMID 10080586
- DERIVEDDellapasqua S, Gray KP, Munzone E, Rubino D, Gianni L, Johansson H, Viale G, Ribi K, Bernhard J, Kammler R, Maibach R, Rabaglio-Poretti M, Ruepp B, Di Leo A, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Regan MM, Goldhirsch A, Colleoni M; International Breast Cancer Study Group. Neoadjuvant Degarelix Versus Triptorelin in Premenopausal Patients Who Receive Letrozole for Locally Advanced Endocrine-Responsive Breast Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Feb 10;37(5):386-395. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00296. Epub 2018 Dec 27.