Clinical trial · Interventional
Phase I Safety Study of Dendritic Cell Vaccine to Treat Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase I Open-label Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunologic Response of COMBIG-DC Administered Intra-tumorally in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
NCT01974661CI-TRIAL-00029723completedPhase 1ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The primary objective of this study is to answer the question "Is it possible to inject the COMBIG-DC vaccine in a hepatic tumor without getting unacceptable side effects"?
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMBIG-DC (ilixadencel) | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- COMBIG-DC
- description
- COMBIG-DC (allogeneic dendritic cells) Cancer Vaccine 3 vaccinations: 5, 10 or 20 million cells per injection
- interventionNames
- Biological: COMBIG-DC (ilixadencel)
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Registration of adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
- timeFrame
- Up to 6 months after last patient's last vaccination
- description
- * Changes in vital signs from baseline (heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature) * Changes in lab parameters from baseline * Short term worsening in ECOG and/or Child Pugh and/or MELD score * Local procedural injuries, assessed by MRI or ultrasound
Secondary outcomes (10)
- measure
- To evaluate systemic inflammatory response
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Be informed of the nature of the study and have provided written informed consent * At least 18 years of age. * Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma according to EASL criteria or pathology. * Radiologically measurable liver tumor(s), i.e. at least 20 mm in longest uni-dimensional diameter as measured by CT/MRI * Not eligible for curatively aiming treatment or TACE. Tumor stage B or C according to BCLC. * For patients included according to Amendment 3: tumour stage A, B or C according to BCLC and 1. eligible for sorafenib treatment or having ongoing sorafenib treatment for not more than 4 weeks ant the time for inclusion or 2. eligible for TACE or having received not more than 1 previous TACE treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Performance status \> ECOG 2 * Liver function according to Child-Pugh \>7 points. * Known major reaction/adverse event in connection with previously made vaccination (e.g. asthma, anaphylaxia or other serious reaction). * Known major reaction/adverse event in connection with previous transfusions of blood products * Active autoimmune disease requiring treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents, e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, psoriasis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, vasculitis, Sjögren's syndrome, scleroderma, autoimmune hepatitis, and other rheumatological diseases. * Tested positive for HIV * Active disease (HBV and HCV) requiring antiviral treatment * Ongoing infection that requires treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medication * Treatment with immunosuppressive treatments like corticosteroids (Immunosuppression (within 28 days) prior to the first injection of COMBIG-DC. Inhaled, intranasal and local steroids accepted), or mTor inhibitors within 28 days before first vaccination. * Patients with prior history of malignancy other than HCC, within the preceding 3 years OR with relaps after complete response, except for 5 years follow-up of adequately treated in situ carcinoma without recurrences or non-melanoma skin cancer. * Inadequate laboratory parameters, i.e.: 1. P-Prothrombincomplex (PK) \>1.4, 2. Platelet count \<50 75 x109/L 3. Leukocyte count \<3.0 x 109/L 4. P-APT time outside normal limit * Previous organ transplantation * Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP) refusing to use adequate contraception (oral or injectable contraceptives, hormone releasing intrauterine device) throughout the study period. * Pregnant or lactating women * Life expectancy less than 3 months. * Concomitant anti-tumor treatment (within 28 days) prior to the first injection of COMBIG-DC, except for sorafenib or TACE for patients included according to Amendment 3. * For patients included according to Amendment 3: Previous systemic anti-cancer treatment. * Investigational treatment (within 28 days) prior to the first injection of COMBIG-DC. * Known blood dyscrasia (bleeding complication). * Known malignancy in CNS * Any reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicates that the patient participates in the study.
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDRizell M, Sternby Eilard M, Andersson M, Andersson B, Karlsson-Parra A, Suenaert P. Phase 1 Trial With the Cell-Based Immune Primer Ilixadencel, Alone, and Combined With Sorafenib, in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Oncol. 2019 Jan 21;9:19. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00019. eCollection 2019. PMID 30719425