Clinical trial · Interventional
Denosumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-center Phase 2 Trial of Denosumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
NCT01951586CI-TRIAL-00054650completedPhase 2Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This randomized phase 2 trial is studying the effect of adding denosumab to standard chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced lung cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab | Drug | Denosumab | ALIAS |
| Placebo to Denosumab | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Placebo to Zoledronic Acid | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Standard Chemotherapy | Drug | Chemotherapy | ALIAS |
| Zoledronic acid | Drug | Zoledronic Acid | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Placebo
- description
- Participants received placebo matching to denosumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks plus one loading dose on study day 8 in addition to platinum-based standard chemotherapy. Participants with bone metastases also received 4 mg zoledronic acid administered as an IV infusion Q4W or Q3W.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Zoledronic acid
- Drug: Placebo to Denosumab
- Drug: Standard Chemotherapy
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Denosumab
- description
- Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks plus one loading dose on study day 8 in addition to platinum-based standard chemotherapy. Participants with bone metastases also received placebo to zoledronic acid administered as an IV infusion Q4W or Q3W.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Denosumab
- Drug: Standard Chemotherapy
- Drug: Placebo to Zoledronic Acid
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 100 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), according to 7th Tumor/Node/Metastasis (TNM) classification (cytological specimens obtained by bronchial washing or brushing, or fine-needle aspiration are acceptable) * Subject has available and has provided consent to release to the sponsor (or designee) a tumor block with confirmed tumor content (or approximately 20 unstained charged slides \[a minimum of 7 slides is mandatory\]) and the corresponding pathology report * Planned to receive 4 to 6 cycles of pemetrexed or gemcitabine in combination with cisplatin or carboplatin • For subjects to receive pemetrexed, planned to receive vitamin B12 and folate per pemetrexed approved labeling * Radiographically evaluable (measurable or non-measurable) disease (according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria * Other inclusion criteria may apply Exclusion Criteria: * Known presence of documented sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutation or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) translocation (screening following local standards, but strongly encouraged in non-squamous histology) * Known brain metastases (systematic screening of patients not mandatory) * Any prior systemic therapy (before randomization) for the treatment of NSCLC (including chemoradiation), except if for non-metastatic disease and was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization * Planned to receive bevacizumab * Significant dental/oral disease, including prior history or current evidence of osteonecrosis/ osteomyelitis of the jaw, or with the following: * Active dental or jaw condition which requires oral surgery * Non-healed dental/oral surgery * Planned invasive dental procedures for the course of the study.
References
Publications (1)
- BACKGROUNDPeters S, Danson S, Ejedepang D, Dafni U, Hasan B, Radcliffe HS, Bustin F, Crequit J, Coate L, Guillot M, Surmont V, Rauch D, Rudzki J, O'Mahony D, Barneto Aranda I, Scherz A, Tsourti Z, Roschitzki-Voser H, Pochesci A, Demonty G, Stahel RA, O'Brien M. Combined, patient-level, analysis of two randomised trials evaluating the addition of denosumab to standard first-line chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC - The ETOP/EORTC SPLENDOUR and AMGEN-249 trials. Lung Cancer. 2021 Nov;161:76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.09.002. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID 34543941