Clinical trial · Interventional
NBTXR3 and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced SCC of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx
A Phase I Dose-Escalation/Dose Expansion Study Of NBTXR3 Activated By Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy In Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Oral Cavity Or Oropharynx
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Cancers of the oral cavity represent 30% of head and neck carcinomas in the western world. The oropharynx is the posterior continuation of the oral cavity and connects with the nasopharynx (above) and laryngopharynx (below). It is also a frequent site of primary head and neck cancers. These structures play a crucial role in swallowing, breath and speech. Locally advanced oropharyngeal cancers can obstruct the air flow or infiltrate muscles or nerves, which significantly disturb local functions. The incidence of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer in patients older 65 years is high, 47% occurred in this population as recorded by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries in the United States. Regarding the therapeutic strategies, the association of radiotherapy with chemotherapy or biologics has demonstrated significant improvement of outcomes with the drawback of higher toxicity, or as demonstrated by 2 meta-analyses, without survival improvement in older patients. NBTXR3 and radiation therapy may increase the cancer cell killing and complete tumor shrinkage allowing a definitive treatment and preservation of local structures and functions in patients older 65 years, who cannot receive cisplatin.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head and Neck Cancer | Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBTXR3 activated by IMRT | Device | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- NBTXR3 IntraTumoral injection (IT)
- description
- Single intratumor injection
- interventionNames
- Device: NBTXR3 activated by IMRT
Primary outcomes (4)
- measure
- Dose Escalation: Incidence of DLTs and determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
- timeFrame
- 12 months
- description
- The incidence of early DLTs (early adverse effects related to NBTXR3, as an intratumor injection, activated by IMRT)
- measure
- Dose Escalation: Determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
- timeFrame
- 12 months
- description
- The recommended Phase II dose (RD) of NBTXR3 administered as intratumor injection, activated by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 65 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion criteria: * Patients aged ≥ 70 years old, or * Patients aged ≥ 65 years old and \< 70 years old who are unable to receive cisplatin, or * Patients who have contraindication to cisplatin or that are intolerant to cisplatin or cetuximab or that cannot receive the combination of chemoradiation, regardless the age * Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity or oropharynx * T3 or T4 primary tumor or Stage III or IVA according to AJCC guidelines (8th Edition, 2018) * No evidence of distant metastatic disease, as determined by a negative PET scan or CT scan * Clinically eligible for intratumor implantation by injection * Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70 * Adequate function of Bone marrow: * White Blood Cell (WBC) \> 3.0 x 10\^9/L * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> or = 1.0 x 10\^9/L * Platelet count \> or = 100 x 10\^9/L * Hemoglobin \> or = 9.0 g/dL * Adequate function of Kidney: o Creatinine \< or = 3.0 x ULN or creatinine clearance \> or = 30 mL/min/1.73m² * Adequate function of the liver: * AST \< or = 5 x ULN * ALT \< or = 5 x ULN * Bilirubin \< or = 1.5 x ULN * Negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days of NBTXR3 injection in all females of child-bearing potential Exclusion Criteria: * Written Informed Consent not obtained, signed and dated * Prior radiotherapy to any area within the planned radiotherapy field * Tumor-related dyspnea * Tumor ulceration which implies vascular risk * Non measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria * History of stroke, CABG, or significant blockage of carotid arteries or coronary arteries or current blockage of coronary or carotid arteries equal to or in excess of 50% blockage * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active severe infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, etc. * Medical history of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia * Prior or concurrent non-head and neck malignancies, excluding adequately treated basal or squamous cell cancer of the skin, and in situ cervical cancer, and any other cancer from which the subject has been cancer free for 5 years * Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, gene therapy, or patients planning to receive these treatments during the study * Patients unable to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures or those with severe psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements * Patients participating in another clinical investigation at the time of signature of the informed consent.
References
Publications (2)
- DERIVEDLe Tourneau C, Liem X, Nguyen F, Deraedt S, Salas S, Calugaru V, Serrahima MP, Wong Hee Kam S, Hoffmann C, Lesnik M, Blanchard P, Poissonnet G, Bozec A, Saada-Bouzid E, Jegoux F, Castelli J, Devisetty K, Lelonge Y, Jadaud E, Houdas L, Debard A, Vivar OI, Finzi L, Serra A, Linares I, Arranz Obispo C, Thariat J, Rambeau A, Fakhry N, Santini L, Giralt J, Brana Garcia I, Barba MS, Gorphe P, Helfferich F, Herczeg A, Papai Z, Fijuth J, Takacsi-Nagy Z. Intratumoral Radioenhancer Nanoparticle NBTXR3 Followed by Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Phase 1 Dose-Expansion Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Mar 1;152(3):284-293. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4939. PMID 41609775
- DERIVEDHoffmann C, Calugaru V, Borcoman E, Moreno V, Calvo E, Liem X, Salas S, Doger B, Jouffroy T, Mirabel X, Rodriguez J, Chilles A, Bernois K, Dimitriu M, Fakhry N, Hee Kam SW, Le Tourneau C. Phase I dose-escalation study of NBTXR3 activated by intensity-modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx. Eur J Cancer. 2021 Mar;146:135-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Feb 16. PMID 33607477