Clinical trial · Interventional
Study of Minnelide™ in Patients With Advanced GI Tumors
A Phase 1, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of Minnelide™ Given Daily for 21 Days Followed by 7 Days Off Schedule in Patients With Advanced GI Tumors.
NCT01927965CI-TRIAL-00026304completedPhase 1ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The primary objective of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of Minnelide™ and to establish the dose of Minnelide™ recommended for future phase 2 protocol
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Gastrointestinal Tumors | Digestive System Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnelide™ 001 | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Minnelide™ 001
- description
- A Phase 1, Multi-Center, Open-label, Dose-Escalation, Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of Minnelide™ given daily for 21 days followed by 7 days off schedule in patients with Advanced GI Tumors
- interventionNames
- Drug: Minnelide™ 001
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of Minnelide™
- timeFrame
- 24 months
- description
- The MTD will be determined using a 3 + 3 design and will continue until 2 patients at any dose level experience a DLT. A DLT will be defined as Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥ 5 days or Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia with fever and/or infection;Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (or Grade 3 with bleeding);Grade 3 or 4 treatment-related non-hematological toxicity (Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea that last \> 72 hours despite maximal treatment constitutes a DLT, insufficient treatment will not constitute an exception to the DLT criteria, as this would constitute inadequate conduct of the study); Dosing delay greater than 2 weeks due to treatment-emergent AEs or related severe laboratory abnormalities.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma, which has progressed on standard therapies (surgery, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, chemotherapy), for which effective therapy is not available or for which patients are not a candidate for or intolerant of such therapies. 2. Have one or more metastatic tumors measurable on CT scan or locally advanced measurable disease that has clearly progressed after prior treatment per RECIST criteria. 3. Male and female patients at least 18 years of age 4. Laboratory data as specified: * Hematology: ANC \>1500 cells/mm3, platelet count \> 150,000 cells/mm3 and Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL * Hepatic: Direct bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X ULN. For patients with known liver metastases or liver neoplasms, then ALT or AST ≤ 5.0 X ULN is allowed * Renal: serum creatinine WNL or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal * Urinalysis: No clinically significant abnormalities * Coagulation: INR within normal limits, PTT within normal limits 5. Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months 6. Karnofsky Performance ≥ 70% 7. A negative serum pregnancy test (if female) 8. For men and women of child-producing potential - willingness to employ appropriate contraceptive methods (including abstinence) during the study. 9. Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information, and agree to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women who are pregnant or nursing. NOTE: Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 2. New York Heart Association Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, unstable arrhythmia, or evidence of ischemia on ECG. 3. Baseline QTc exceeding 450 msec (470 msec for females) using the Bazetts formula and/or patients receiving class 1A or class III antiarrythmic agents. 4. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy. 5. Treatment with radiotherapy, chemotherapy or investigational therapy within 1 month (or 5 half lifes for cytotoxics) prior to study entry (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or Mitomycin C). 6. Known HIV, Hepatitis A, B or Hepatitis C infection 7. Serious nonmalignant disease (e.g., hydronephrosis, liver failure, or other conditions) that could compromise protocol objectives in the opinion of the investigator and/or the sponsor. 8. Participation in concurrent study of an investigational agent or device. 9. Unwillingness or inability to comply with procedures required in this protocol. 10. Any other condition including but not limited to major co-morbidities, which in the opinion of the investigator would render the patient ineligible.
References
Publications (9)
- BACKGROUNDAntonoff MB, Chugh R, Borja-Cacho D, Dudeja V, Clawson KA, Skube SJ, Sorenson BS, Saltzman DA, Vickers SM, Saluja AK. Triptolide therapy for neuroblastoma decreases cell viability in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Surgery. 2009 Aug;146(2):282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.04.023. PMID 19628086
- BACKGROUNDCarter BZ, Mak DH, Schober WD, McQueen T, Harris D, Estrov Z, Evans RL, Andreeff M. Triptolide induces caspase-dependent cell death mediated via the mitochondrial pathway in leukemic cells. Blood. 2006 Jul 15;108(2):630-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3898. Epub 2006 Mar 23. PMID 16556893
- BACKGROUNDChoi YJ, Kim TG, Kim YH, Lee SH, Kwon YK, Suh SI, Park JW, Kwon TK. Immunosuppressant PG490 (triptolide) induces apoptosis through the activation of caspase-3 and down-regulation of XIAP in U937 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Jul 15;66(2):273-80. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00282-x. PMID 12826269
- BACKGROUNDLiu Q, Chen T, Chen H, Zhang M, Li N, Lu Z, Ma P, Cao X. Triptolide (PG-490) induces apoptosis of dendritic cells through sequential p38 MAP kinase phosphorylation and caspase 3 activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jul 2;319(3):980-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.201. PMID 15184078
- BACKGROUNDPhillips PA, Dudeja V, McCarroll JA, Borja-Cacho D, Dawra RK, Grizzle WE, Vickers SM, Saluja AK. Triptolide induces pancreatic cancer cell death via inhibition of heat shock protein 70. Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1;67(19):9407-16. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1077. PMID 17909050
- BACKGROUNDShamon LA, Pezzuto JM, Graves JM, Mehta RR, Wangcharoentrakul S, Sangsuwan R, Chaichana S, Tuchinda P, Cleason P, Reutrakul V. Evaluation of the mutagenic, cytotoxic, and antitumor potential of triptolide, a highly oxygenated diterpene isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii. Cancer Lett. 1997 Jan 15;112(1):113-7. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3835(96)04554-5. PMID 9029176