Clinical trial · Interventional
Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Placebo in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Have Received Prior Sorafenib
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Placebo in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Have Received Prior Sorafenib
NCT01908426CI-TRIAL-00051643CELESTIALcompletedPhase 3Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Cabozantinib (XL184) compared with placebo on overall survival in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who have received prior sorafenib.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabozantinib tablets | Drug | Cabozantinib | ALIAS |
| Placebo tablets | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Cabozantinib (XL184)
- description
- Cabozantinib (XL184) 60 mg tablet once daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: Cabozantinib tablets
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Placebo
- description
- Oral cabozantinib-matched placebo tablet once daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: Placebo tablets
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Overall Survival (OS)
- timeFrame
- Up to 45 months
- description
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Select Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histological or cytological diagnosis of HCC. 2. The subject has disease that is not amenable to a curative treatment approach. 3. Received prior sorafenib. 4. Progression following at least 1 prior systemic treatment for HCC. 5. Recovery to from toxicities related to any prior treatments. 6. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 7. Adequate hematologic and renal function, based upon meeting protocol defined laboratory criteria within 7 days before randomization. 8. Child-Pugh Score of A. 9. Antiviral therapy per local standard of care if active hepatitis B (HBV) infection. 10. Sexually active fertile subjects(male and female)must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment. 11. Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening. Select Exclusion Criteria: 1. Fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma. 2. Receipt of more than 2 prior systemic therapies for advanced HCC. 3. Any type of anticancer agent (including investigational) within 2 weeks before randomization. 4. Radiation therapy within 4 weeks (2 weeks for radiation for bone metastases) or radionuclide treatment within 6 weeks of randomization. 5. Prior cabozantinib treatment. 6. Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery and stable for at least 3 months before randomization. 7. Concomitant anticoagulation, at therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants. 8. Serious illness other than cancer that would preclude safe participation in the study. 9. Subjects with untreated or incompletely treated varices with bleeding or high risk for bleeding. 10. Moderate or severe ascites. 11. Pregnant or lactating females. 12. Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years before randomization, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low-grade tumors.
References
Publications (6)
- DERIVEDFreemantle N, Mollon P, Meyer T, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Kelley RK, Baron AD, Benzaghou F, Mangeshkar M, Abou-Alfa GK. Quality of life assessment of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the CELESTIAL trial. Eur J Cancer. 2022 Jun;168:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.021. Epub 2022 Apr 26. PMID 35487183
- DERIVEDEl-Khoueiry AB, Meyer T, Cheng AL, Rimassa L, Sen S, Milwee S, Kelley RK, Abou-Alfa GK. Safety and efficacy of cabozantinib for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who advanced to Child-Pugh B liver function at study week 8: a retrospective analysis of the CELESTIAL randomised controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2022 Apr 9;22(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09453-z. PMID 35397508
- DERIVEDKelley RK, Miksad R, Cicin I, Chen Y, Klumpen HJ, Kim S, Lin ZZ, Youkstetter J, Hazra S, Sen S, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Meyer T, Abou-Alfa GK. Efficacy and safety of cabozantinib for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma based on albumin-bilirubin grade. Br J Cancer. 2022 Mar;126(4):569-575. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01532-5. Epub 2021 Oct 7. PMID 34621044
- DERIVEDTrojan J, Mollon P, Daniele B, Marteau F, Martin L, Li Y, Xu Q, Piscaglia F, Zaucha R, Sarker D, Lim HY, Venerito M. Comparative Efficacy of Cabozantinib and Ramucirumab After Sorafenib for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Alpha-fetoprotein >/= 400 ng/mL: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison. Adv Ther. 2021 May;38(5):2472-2490. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01700-2. Epub 2021 Apr 6. PMID 33822328
- DERIVEDKelley RK, Ryoo BY, Merle P, Park JW, Bolondi L, Chan SL, Lim HY, Baron AD, Parnis F, Knox J, Cattan S, Yau T, Lougheed JC, Milwee S, El-Khoueiry AB, Cheng AL, Meyer T, Abou-Alfa GK. Second-line cabozantinib after sorafenib treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 CELESTIAL trial. ESMO Open. 2020 Aug;5(4):e000714. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000714. PMID 32847838
- DERIVEDAbou-Alfa GK, Meyer T, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Rimassa L, Ryoo BY, Cicin I, Merle P, Chen Y, Park JW, Blanc JF, Bolondi L, Klumpen HJ, Chan SL, Zagonel V, Pressiani T, Ryu MH, Venook AP, Hessel C, Borgman-Hagey AE, Schwab G, Kelley RK. Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced and Progressing Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 5;379(1):54-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1717002.