Clinical trial · Interventional
Ph 2 Trial of Vitamin C & G-FLIP (Low Doses Gemcitabine, 5FU, Leucovorin, Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin) for Pancreatic Cancer
Ph 2 Trial of G-FLIP (Low Doses Gemcitabine, 5FU, Leucovorin, Irinotecan & Oxaliplatin), Followed by G-FLIP-DM (G-FLIP + Low Doses Docetaxel & MitomycinC), When Used in Combination With Vitamin C, in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Pancreatic cancer, especially at advanced metastatic stage, is a devastating disease. It is the fourth leading cause of cancer death. Its prognosis is grim - 5-year survival rate being 6%. The current therapies for advanced metastatic pancreatic cancer are very toxic and with limited efficacy. A safer and more effective therapy for this devastating disease is greatly needed. G-FLIP regimen is a combination of low doses (doses lower than those approved by the FDA and used in the clinic) of several anti-cancer drugs, Gemcitabine, Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin. The efficacy of G-FLIP against cancers (especially pancreatic cancer) is based on laboratory and clinical results, which indicates the synergistic efficacy of these anti-cancer drugs against cancer cells and overcoming tumor drug resistance that cancer cells frequently develop. Also, because of their low doses, this regimen is less toxic than when these drugs are used alone. Meanwhile, intravenous infusion of high doses (doses significantly higher than the daily nutritional requirements) of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) has been observed to have anti-cancer activities. This is especially true when Vitamin C is used in combination with other anti-cancer drugs.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic Cancer | Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| G-FLIP | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| G-FLIP-DM | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Vitamin C | Dietary Supplement | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- G-FLIP+VitaminC, then G-FLIP-DM+VitaminC
- description
- G-FLIP in combination with Vitamin C, then G-FLIP-DM in combination with Vitamin C
- interventionNames
- Drug: G-FLIP
- Drug: G-FLIP-DM
- Dietary Supplement: Vitamin C
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- G-FLIP, then G-FLIP-DM
- description
- G-FLIP alone, then G-GLIP-DM alone
- interventionNames
- Drug: G-FLIP
- Drug: G-FLIP-DM
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Overall Survival
- timeFrame
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have histologically and cytologically confirmed metastatic (Stage IV), locally advanced unresectable (stage III), or locally recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma, with or without prior chemotherapy for their cancer. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status being 0-2. * Expected survival \>3 months. * Patients 18 years of age and older of both genders. * Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device \[IUD\], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to treatment initiation. * Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists. * At least 2 weeks must have elapsed from any prior surgery or hormonal therapy. * Laboratory values ≤2 weeks must be: * Adequate hematologic * Adequate hepatic function * Adequate renal function * No evidence of active infection and no serious infections within the past month. * Mentally competent, able to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients under the age of 18. * Locally advanced resectable disease from pancreatic cancer * Previous radiotherapy for cerebral metastases, central nervous system (CNS) or epidural tumor. * Patients receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any non-cancer indication within the past 4 weeks. * Patients with any active uncontrolled bleeding, or a bleeding diathesis. * Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception. * Lactating females. * Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period. * Life expectancy less than 3 months. * Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of patients. * Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements. * Active heart disease including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial infarction, or symptomatic congestive heart failure. * Patients with a history of myocardial infarction that is \< 3 months prior to registration. * Patients with any amount of clinically significant pericardial effusion. * Evidence of active serious infection. * Patients with known HIV infection. * Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery and radiation. * Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen requiring stem cell support in the previous 6 months. * Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of the patient.
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDBruckner H, Hirschfeld A, Buddaraju S, Stega J, Jahan M, Schwartz ME. Multidisciplinary effect of adding docetaxel and mitomycin-C to low-dose multidrug therapy for cholangiocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol 29: 2011 (suppl; abstr e14546)
- BACKGROUNDBruckner HW, Myo M, Zaw K, Filipova O, Heidarian S, Rafiq N, Julliard K. Multi-drug chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005, 23 (16S. June 1 Supplement):4267 (abstract).
- BACKGROUNDBruckner H, Simon K, Hrehorovich V. Low-dose sequential multi-drug regimens for advanced pancreatic cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2008, 26 (15S, May 20 Supplement) 15568 (Abstract)
- BACKGROUNDMonti DA, Mitchell E, Bazzan AJ, Littman S, Zabrecky G, Yeo CJ, Pillai MV, Newberg AB, Deshmukh S, Levine M. Phase I evaluation of intravenous ascorbic acid in combination with gemcitabine and erlotinib in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029794. Epub 2012 Jan 17. PMID 22272248
- BACKGROUNDGoel A, Grossbard ML, Malamud S, Homel P, Dietrich M, Rodriguez T, Mirzoyev T, Kozuch P. Pooled efficacy analysis from a phase I-II study of biweekly irinotecan in combination with gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and cisplatin in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Mar;18(3):263-71. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280121334. PMID 17264757