Clinical trial · Interventional
Low Fat Versus Protein Sparing Diet for Weight Loss & Impact on Biomarkers Associated With Breast Cancer Risk
A Randomized Comparison of a Low Fat or Low Carbohydrate Dietary Pattern for Weight Loss and Impact on Biomarkers Associated With Breast Cancer Risk in Overweight and Obese Premenopausal Women: Lifestyle Eating and Fitness
NCT01559194CI-TRIAL-00014245LEAFcompletedPhase 3ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The primary specific aim of this study was to determine if overweight and obese premenopausal women can lose weight and if long term weight loss impacts biomarkers associated with breast cancer risk.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Weight Loss | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Carbohydrate diet + Exercise | Behavioral | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Low Fat Diet plus exercise | Behavioral | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Low Fat Diet + Exercise
- description
- Subjects were educated about a low fat diet plus exercise and then followed for weight loss. They were also asked to monitor their physical activity by wearing a pedometer and recording the total steps walked every day.
- interventionNames
- Behavioral: Low Fat Diet plus exercise
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Low Carbohydrate Diet + Exercise
- description
- Subjects were educated about a low carbohydrate diet plus exercise and then followed for weight loss. They were also asked to monitor their physical activity by wearing a pedometer and recording the total steps walked every day.
- interventionNames
- Behavioral: Low Carbohydrate diet + Exercise
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 30 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 30 and older * Premenopausal (may be confirmed by FSH) * No previous diagnosis of cancer (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) * Body mass index between 25-34 kg/m2 * Women must be expected to live in the Columbus area for the next 18 months. * All women must present a letter of medical clearance from their primary care physician. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women or women who plan to become pregnant during the study period will not be enrolled. Women who become pregnant during the intervention will be withdrawn from the study. * Women who are already participating in a formal weight loss program (such as Weight Watchers)will not be eligible. * Women with a medical history that precludes adherence to either of the two dietary patterns will also be excluded. This includes a history of renal insufficiency, gluten enteropathy, Crohn's disease or other medical conditions that significantly impact nutritional status or metabolism. Women with either type I or controlled type II diabetes will be eligible to participate in this trial. * All medical problems must be managed and controlled. Lipid profile, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and blood pressure will be assessed at the screening visit. These results will be reviewed by the study physician. Women who have abnormal values that, at the discretion of the study physician, would benefit from medical management will be referred to a primary care physician prior to considering them for enrollment.
References
Publications (4)
- RESULTDavid P, Buckworth J, Pennell ML, Katz ML, DeGraffinreid CR, Paskett ED. A walking intervention for postmenopausal women using mobile phones and Interactive Voice Response. J Telemed Telecare. 2012 Jan;18(1):20-5. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2011.110311. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PMID 22052963
- RESULTLlanos AA, Krok JL, Peng J, Pennell ML, Vitolins MZ, Degraffinreid CR, Paskett ED. Effects of a walking intervention using mobile technology and interactive voice response on serum adipokines among postmenopausal women at increased breast cancer risk. Horm Cancer. 2014 Apr;5(2):98-103. doi: 10.1007/s12672-013-0168-4. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PMID 24435584
- DERIVEDForaker RE, Pennell M, Sprangers P, Vitolins MZ, DeGraffinreid C, Paskett ED. Effect of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate weight-loss diet on markers of cardiovascular risk among premenopausal women: a randomized trial. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014 Aug;23(8):675-80. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2013.4638. Epub 2014 Jul 16. PMID 25029619
- DERIVEDLlanos AA, Krok JL, Peng J, Pennell ML, Olivo-Marston S, Vitolins MZ, Degraffinreid CR, Paskett ED. Favorable effects of low-fat and low-carbohydrate dietary patterns on serum leptin, but not adiponectin, among overweight and obese premenopausal women: a randomized trial. Springerplus. 2014 Apr 4;3:175. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-175. eCollection 2014. PMID 24790820