Clinical trial · Interventional
Irinotecan Hydrochloride and Cetuximab With or Without Ramucirumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer With Progressive Disease After Treatment With Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy
A Randomized Phase II Study of Irinotecan and Cetuximab With or Without the Anti-Angiogenic Antibody, Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B), in Advanced, K-ras Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer Following Progression on Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and ramucirumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab and ramucirumab may also stop the growth of colorectal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet know whether giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride together is more effective with or without ramucirumab in treating colorectal cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride with or without ramucirumab work in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer with progressive disease after treatment with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorectal Cancer | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| cetuximab | Biological | Cetuximab | ALIAS |
| irinotecan hydrochloride | Drug | Irinotecan | ALIAS |
| ramucirumab | Biological | Ramucirumab | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (3)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Arm A (IC)
- description
- Patients receive cetuximab (500 mg/m2) intravenously (IV) over 60-120 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride (180 mg/m2) over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
- interventionNames
- Biological: cetuximab
- Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Arm B (ICR)
- description
- Patients receive ramucirumab (8 mg/kg) IV over 60 minutes on day 1 and cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride as in arm A. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
- interventionNames
- Biological: cetuximab
- Biological: ramucirumab
- Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
- type
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Measurable disease * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum * K-ras wild type based on either primary or metastatic tumor * Must have received prior first-line therapy comprising oxaliplatin-based fluoropyrimidine-containing chemotherapy and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer * Registration within 42 days since confirmed disease progression * Performance status 0-1 * ANC ≥ 1,500/μL * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min * Urine protein ≤ 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (if ≥ 2+, a 24-hour urine collection must demonstrate \< 1,000 mg of protein) * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 times ULN (5.0 times ULN for patients with liver metastases) * INR ≤ 1.6 (≤ 3.0 for patients on warfarin and no active bleeding \[i.e., no bleeding within the past 14 days\]) * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy * At least 28 days and no more than 90 days since prior bevacizumab * Concurrent stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low-molecular weight heparin allowed Exclusion Criteria: * Brain or CNS metastases * Pregnant or nursing * Prior therapy with drugs other than oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab for colorectal cancer * Clinically significant (equivalent to NCI CTCAE grade 3-4) bleeding episodes within the past 3 months * Active infection * Symptomatic congestive heart failure * Unstable angina pectoris * Symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia * Uncontrolled thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorder * Uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension despite standard medical management (e.g., consistently systolic BP \> 160 mm Hg and diastolic BP \> 90 mm Hg) * Acute arterial thrombotic events within the past 6 months, including cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina * Other cancer requiring therapy within the past 3 years except in situ carcinoma or nonmelanoma skin cancer * Acute or subacute intestinal obstruction * History of inflammatory bowel disease requiring pharmacological and/or surgical intervention within the past 12 months * Known allergy to any of the treatment components * Major surgery within the past 28 days * Subcutaneous venous access device placement within the past 7 days
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDHochster HS, Catalano P, Weitz M, Mitchell EP, Cohen D, O'Dwyer PJ, Faller BA, Kortmansky JS, O'Hara MH, Kricher SM, Lacy J, Lenz HJ, Verma U, Benson AB. Combining antivascular endothelial growth factor and anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies: randomized phase II study of irinotecan and cetuximab with/without ramucirumab in second-line colorectal cancer (ECOG-ACRIN E7208). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024 Sep 1;116(9):1487-1494. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djae114. PMID 38775718