Safety Study of Peptide Cancer Vaccine To Treat HLA-A*02-positive Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immune response and clinical efficacies of HLA-A\*0201 or HLA-A\*0206 restricted epitope peptides URLC10 emulsified with Montanide ISA 51 for advanced non-small cell lung cancers.

Sex

All

Minimum age

20 Years

Maximum age

85 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

1. NSCLC that can not undergo curative surgery and treatment, and is refractory to standard chemotherapy and radiotherapy
2. ECOG performance status 0-2
3. Age between 20 to 85
4. Clinical efficacy can be evaluated by some methods
5. No prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hyperthermia or immunotherapy within 4 weeks
6. Life expectancy \> 3 months
7. Laboratory values as follows 1500/mm3 \< WBC \< 15000/mm3 Platelet count \> 75000/mm3 Asparate transaminase \< 3 X cutoff value Alanine transaminase \< 3 X cutoff value Total bilirubin \< 3 X cutoff value Serum creatinine \< 2X cutoff value
8. HLA-A\*0201 or HLA-A\*0206
9. Able and willing to give valid written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active and uncontrolled cardiac disease (i.e. coronary syndromes, arrhythmia)
2. Myocardial infarction within six months before entry
3. Breastfeeding and Pregnancy (woman of child bearing potential)
4. Active and uncontrolled infectious disease
5. Concurrent treatment with steroids or immunosuppressing agent
6. Other malignancy requiring treatment
7. Non-cured traumatic wound
8. Decision of unsuitableness by principal investigator or physician-in-charge

• BACKGROUNDKono K, Mizukami Y, Daigo Y, Takano A, Masuda K, Yoshida K, Tsunoda T, Kawaguchi Y, Nakamura Y, Fujii H. Vaccination with multiple peptides derived from novel cancer-testis antigens can induce specific T-cell responses and clinical responses in advanced esophageal cancer. Cancer Sci. 2009 Aug;100(8):1502-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01200.x. Epub 2009 May 14. PMID 19459850
• BACKGROUNDHarao M, Hirata S, Irie A, Senju S, Nakatsura T, Komori H, Ikuta Y, Yokomine K, Imai K, Inoue M, Harada K, Mori T, Tsunoda T, Nakatsuru S, Daigo Y, Nomori H, Nakamura Y, Baba H, Nishimura Y. HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitopes of a novel lung cancer-associated cancer testis antigen, cell division cycle associated 1, can induce tumor-reactive CTL. Int J Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;123(11):2616-25. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23823. PMID 18770861
• BACKGROUNDMizukami Y, Kono K, Daigo Y, Takano A, Tsunoda T, Kawaguchi Y, Nakamura Y, Fujii H. Detection of novel cancer-testis antigen-specific T-cell responses in TIL, regional lymph nodes, and PBL in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Sci. 2008 Jul;99(7):1448-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00844.x. Epub 2008 Apr 30. PMID 18452554
• BACKGROUNDDaigo Y, Nakamura Y. From cancer genomics to thoracic oncology: discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for lung and esophageal carcinoma. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Feb;56(2):43-53. doi: 10.1007/s11748-007-0211-x. Epub 2008 Feb 24. PMID 18297458
• BACKGROUNDIshikawa N, Takano A, Yasui W, Inai K, Nishimura H, Ito H, Miyagi Y, Nakayama H, Fujita M, Hosokawa M, Tsuchiya E, Kohno N, Nakamura Y, Daigo Y. Cancer-testis antigen lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus K is a serologic biomarker and a therapeutic target for lung and esophageal carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2007 Dec 15;67(24):11601-11. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-3243. PMID 18089789
• BACKGROUNDSuda T, Tsunoda T, Daigo Y, Nakamura Y, Tahara H. Identification of human leukocyte antigen-A24-restricted epitope peptides derived from gene products upregulated in lung and esophageal cancers as novel targets for immunotherapy. Cancer Sci. 2007 Nov;98(11):1803-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00603.x.