Clinical trial · Interventional
Study of Vitamin D for Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer
Pilot Biomarker Modulation Study of Vitamin D in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This proposal is for a pilot study of 20 premenopausal women at high risk for breast cancer development who will receive high dose vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 20,000 IU (2 capsules) weekly, or 30,000 IU (3 capsules) weekly, for 1 year. The primary objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of a 1-year intervention of vitamin D in this study population. Secondary objectives include evaluating the biologic effects of vitamin D supplementation on blood based and image-based biomarkers.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cholecalciferol | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Cholecalciferol 20,000 IU
- description
- Participants will receive Cholecalciferol 20,000 IU (2 capsules) weekly for one year.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Cholecalciferol
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Cholecalciferol 30,000 IU
- description
- Participants will receive Cholecalciferol 30,000 IU (3 capsules) weekly for one year.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Cholecalciferol
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Number of Participants That Successfully Completed the 1-year Intervention
- timeFrame
- 1 year
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 21 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Elevated risk of breast cancer defined as having at least one of the following: (1) Predicted 5-year modified Gail model risk of 1.7% or greater, (2) Lobular carcinoma in situ, (3) Known BRCA1 or BRCA2 deleterious mutation carrier, (4) Prior history of ductal carcinoma in situ, if no current tamoxifen use or prior radiation to the contralateral breast. * Age 21 years or older. * Premenopausal defined as \< 6 months since the last menstrual period, no prior bilateral oophorectomy, not on estrogen replacement, and serum Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) values consistent with institutional normal values for the premenopausal state. * Normal breast exam and mammogram (BIRADS score of 1 or 2). * Baseline mammographic density ≥25% as assessed qualitatively by the mammographer (25-50% = "scattered fibroglandular densities"; \>50-75% = "heterogeneously dense breasts"; \>75% = "extremely dense breasts"). * Baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D \<32 ng/ml. * Prior tamoxifen use is allowed provided treatment is discontinued at least 28 days prior to enrollment. * Willingness to allow submission of core needle breast biopsy for pathology review and collection of blood for biomarker analysis and banking. * At least one breast available for imaging and biopsy. * Willingness to not take calcium or vitamin D supplements during the one year intervention, due to the potential risk of hypercalcemia/hypercalciuria with high dose vitamin D. Premenopausal women who need to take calcium supplementation for any medical condition will be excluded from the study. Dietary restrictions on calcium intake may be imposed if the subject is found to have borderline high serum or urine levels of calcium during the study intervention and a list of dietary sources of calcium will be provided. * Normal serum calcium. * No history of kidney stones. * Adequate renal and hepatic function: serum creatinine, bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase \< 2.0 x the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN). * No hypersensitivity reactions to vitamin D. * Performance status of 0 or 1. * Not pregnant or nursing. * Agree to use effective contraception, hormone-based oral contraceptives allowed but switching birth control methods is discouraged while on-study. * No significant medical or psychiatric condition that would preclude study completion. Exclusion Criteria: * Not meeting one or any of inclusion criteria
References
Publications (25)
- BACKGROUNDVieth R. Critique of the considerations for establishing the tolerable upper intake level for vitamin D: critical need for revision upwards. J Nutr. 2006 Apr;136(4):1117-22. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.4.1117. PMID 16549491
- BACKGROUNDVieth R, Chan PC, MacFarlane GD. Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Feb;73(2):288-94. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.288. PMID 11157326
- BACKGROUNDVieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 May;69(5):842-56. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.842. PMID 10232622
- BACKGROUNDGarland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED, Lipkin M, Newmark H, Mohr SB, Holick MF. The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention. Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):252-61. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045260. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID 16380576
- BACKGROUNDBertone-Johnson ER, Chen WY, Holick MF, Hollis BW, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Aug;14(8):1991-7. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0722. PMID 16103450
- BACKGROUNDJohn EM, Schwartz GG, Dreon DM, Koo J. Vitamin D and breast cancer risk: the NHANES I Epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1975 to 1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999 May;8(5):399-406. PMID 10350434
- BACKGROUNDShin MH, Holmes MD, Hankinson SE, Wu K, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Intake of dairy products, calcium, and vitamin d and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Sep 4;94(17):1301-11. doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.17.1301. PMID 12208895
- Lowe LC, Guy M, Mansi JL, Peckitt C, Bliss J, Wilson RG, Colston KW. Plasma 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations, vitamin D receptor genotype and breast cancer risk in a UK Caucasian population. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.01.017. Epub 2005 Apr 14.