Clinical trial · Interventional
Intermittent Hormonal Therapy With Leuprorelin and Flutamide in the Treatment of Stage D2 or TxNxM1b,c
Intermittent Hormonal Therapy With Leuprorelin (3.75 mg SR) and Flutamide in the Treatment of Stage D2 or Tx Nx M1 ≠ M1a Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study is aimed at evaluating the effects of intermittent hormonal treatment with complete androgen suppression (Leuprorelin 3.75 milligram \[mg\] sustained release \[SR\] and Flutamide) in patients presenting with stage D2 or Tx Nx M1 ≠ M1a metastatic prostrate cancer, with a prostate specific antigen (PSA) level 5-fold higher than normal (PSA greater than or equal to \[≥\] 20 nanogram per milliliter \[ng/mL\], as quantitated by the Hybritech radioimmunoassay) and with a subsequent decline to normal (PSA less than \[\<\] 4 ng/mL) during the initial 6 months of induction treatment. The results will be compared with those obtained after continuous hormonal therapy with complete androgen suppression.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prostatic Neoplasms | Prostate Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flutamide | Drug | Flutamide | ALIAS |
| Leuprorelin | Drug | Leuprolide | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Continuous Therapy
- description
- Continuous complete androgen suppression therapy with leuprorelin 3.75 mg sustained release (SR), injection, subcutaneously once every 28 days and flutamide, 250 mg, tablet, orally thrice daily until there are signs of disease progression.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Leuprorelin
- Drug: Flutamide
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Intermittent therapy
- description
- Intermittent complete androgen suppression therapy starting at randomization with interruption of treatment given in the induction period until PSA levels reach \>=10 ng/mL or other signs of progression appear. Upon treatment resumption, leuproreline 3.75 mg SR, injection, subcutaneously once every 28 days and flutamide 250 mg, tablet, orally thrice daily, until PSA levels are \<normal (that is, \<4 ng/mL) and no signs of disease progression appear. The intermittent therapy will be continued similarly until the study end or the appearance of signs of disease progression under treatment.
- interventionNames
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Male
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed metastatic cancer of the prostate (stage D2 or Tx Nx M1 ≠ M1a) with measurable bone or visceral (lung, liver, etc.) metastases (radiographic conformation was necessary in the event of a questionable bone scan detection in conjunction with only slightly elevated PSA levels \[at least 20 ng/mL or less than or equal to 50 ng/mL\]). The prostatic carcinoma could have been diagnosed at an earlier stage and treated without castration. * Metastatic cancer of the prostate requiring first-line therapy. * Pre-assessment PSA 5-fold or higher than the standard level set by the central laboratory, that is, PSA greater than or equal to (≥) 20 ng/mL as quantitated by the Hybritech radioimmunoassay (normal is less than \[\<\] 4 ng/mL). * ECOG performance status of no more than 2. * Normal testosterone levels according to the central laboratory standards. * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) \< 2.25-fold higher than the standard levels set by the central laboratory (except when liver metastases were present). * Anticipated life expectancy greater than 9 months. * Written informed consent given to participate and collaborate in the study. Inclusion Criteria for Continuous or Intermittent Treatment Phase * Subjects who meet the pre-assessment criteria and who has PSA \< 4 ng/mL after 6 months of induction therapy. Exclusion Criteria: * Subject refuse to sign the informed consent form or is likely to be uncooperative or not to comply with the obligations set out in the study protocol. * Subject has received prior hormonal (and neoadjuvant) treatment prompting medical castration (estrogens, hormone-releasing hormone agonists, androgens) or has undergone surgical castration. * Subject has undergone bilateral suprarenalectomy or hypophysectomy. * Subject had another cancer (except basiloma) with the past 5 years. * Subject has serious unstable progressive disease (renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, psychological, etc). * Subject is receiving or has received another experimental treatment within 3 months prior to inclusion. Exclusion Criteria for Continuous or Intermittent Treatment Phase -Subjects who met the pre-assessment criteria and who, after 6 months of induction therapy, had PSA ≥ 4 ng/mL and/or on-treatment signs of disease progression.
References
Publications (0)
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