Clinical trial · Interventional
Vandetanib Gemcitabine Or Placebo Plus Gemcitabine Or Vandetanib Monotherapy In Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
A Randomized, Multicentre, Phase II, Parallel-Group Trial of Vandetanib Monotherapy or Vandetanib in Combination With Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Plus Vandetanib Matching Placebo in Subjects With Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer (Gallbladder Cancer, Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Ampullary Carcinoma)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The primary objective of the trial is to determine the efficacy of VANDETANIB monotherapy or VANDETANIB plus GEMCITABINE or PLACEBO plus GEMCITABINE in prolonging the progression-free survival (PFS) at the trial closure in patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) biliary tract cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (4)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampullary Carcinoma | Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Biliary Tract Cancer | Malignant Biliary Tract Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Cancer Of The Extrahepatic Bile Duct | Malignant Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Gallbladder Cancer | Malignant Gallbladder Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine | ALIAS |
| Placebo matching ZD6474 | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| ZD6474, Vandetanib | Drug | Vandetanib | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (3)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- A
- description
- Vandetanib 300 mg as a once daily oral dose, from Day 1
- interventionNames
- Drug: ZD6474, Vandetanib
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- B
- description
- Gemcitabine administered intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle up to plus Vandetanib 100 mg orally once-daily, from Day 1 (after 6 cycles, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, Investigators remain at liberty to continue Gemcitabine plus Vandetanib / Placebo or to continue Vandetanib / Placebo monotherapy)
- interventionNames
- Drug: ZD6474, Vandetanib
- Drug: Gemcitabine
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically-confirmed advanced (unresectable or metastatic) biliary tract cancer (gallbladder cancer, cancer of the extrahepatic bile duct, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and ampullary carcinoma) * Patients must have measurable or evaluable but non-measurable disease * Chemotherapy-naïve (prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting completed more than 3 months before the trial entry is accepted). * WHO performance status 0 to 2: patients must have a WHO PS ≤ 2 Exclusion Criteria: * Patients must not have received prior systemic therapy for advanced (unresectable or metastatic) disease; prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting within 3 months before the trial entry is accepted * Inadequate end-organ function or Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance wit * Significant cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, superior vena cava \[SVC\] syndrome, New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] classification of heart disease ³2) within 3 months before entry, or presence of cardiac disease that in the opinion of * History of arrhythmia or QTc with Bazett's correction unmeasurable or ≥ 480 msec on screening ECG
References
Publications (2)
- BACKGROUNDWedge SR, Ogilvie DJ, Dukes M, Kendrew J, Chester R, Jackson JA, Boffey SJ, Valentine PJ, Curwen JO, Musgrove HL, Graham GA, Hughes GD, Thomas AP, Stokes ES, Curry B, Richmond GH, Wadsworth PF, Bigley AL, Hennequin LF. ZD6474 inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor signaling, angiogenesis, and tumor growth following oral administration. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 15;62(16):4645-55. PMID 12183421
- DERIVEDSantoro A, Gebbia V, Pressiani T, Testa A, Personeni N, Arrivas Bajardi E, Foa P, Buonadonna A, Bencardino K, Barone C, Ferrari D, Zaniboni A, Tronconi MC, Carteni G, Milella M, Comandone A, Ferrari S, Rimassa L. A randomized, multicenter, phase II study of vandetanib monotherapy versus vandetanib in combination with gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus placebo in subjects with advanced biliary tract cancer: the VanGogh study. Ann Oncol. 2015 Mar;26(3):542-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu576. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PMID 25538178