Clinical trial · Interventional
Chemotherapy and Lapatinib or Trastuzumab in Treating Women With HER2/Neu-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Study of Taxane Based Chemotherapy With Lapatinib or Trastuzumab as First-Line Therapy for Women With HER2/Neu Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This was a multi-center, multinational, randomized, open-label, Phase III study comparing combination taxane-based chemotherapy plus lapatinib to combination taxane-based chemotherapy plus trastuzumab in women with documented evidence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) (by local or central laboratory testing) who had received no prior chemotherapy or HER2 targeted therapy in the metastatic setting.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| docetaxel | Drug | Docetaxel | ALIAS |
| lapatinib ditosylate | Drug | Lapatinib | ALIAS |
| paclitaxel | Drug | Paclitaxel | ALIAS |
| trastuzumab | Biological | Trastuzumab | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Lapatinib
- description
- Plus taxane based chemotherapy
- interventionNames
- Drug: docetaxel
- Drug: lapatinib ditosylate
- Drug: paclitaxel
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Trastuzumab
- description
- Plus taxane based chemotherapy.
- interventionNames
- Biological: trastuzumab
- Drug: docetaxel
- Drug: paclitaxel
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) at the Time of Primary Results
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key inclusion criteria: * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast. * MBC (stage IV) at primary diagnosis or at relapse after curative intent therapy. * Local or central laboratory confirmed HER2/neu overexpressing and/or amplified disease in the invasive component of the primary or metastatic lesion as defined by: 1. 3+ over expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (\>30% of invasive tumour cells); 2. 2+ or 3+ (in 30% or less neoplastic cells) overexpression by IHC analysis AND fluorescence or chromogenic in situ hybridization (FISH/CISH) test demonstrating HER2/neu gene amplification; 3. HER2/neu gene amplification by FISH/CISH \[\>6 HER2/neu gene copies per nucleus, or a FISH/CISH ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of \>=2.2\] * Subjects must have had evidence of metastatic disease, but measurable disease was not mandatory. To be considered evaluable for overall response rate (CR and PR), subjects must have had at least 1 measurable lesion as follows: 1. X-ray, physical exam \>=20 mm. 2. Conventional computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) \>=20 mm. 3. Spiral CT scan \>=10 mm. Key exclusion criteria: * Subjects with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated ductal carcinoma in-situ or lobular carcinoma in-situ, adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumor (non-breast) curatively treated with no evidence of disease for \>=5 years. * Subjects who had received prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy or HER2/neu targeted therapy for recurrent or MBC. * Subjects receiving ongoing anti-cancer treatment or other investigational anti-cancer agents for breast cancer or subjects who had used an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (if known), whichever was longer, preceding the date of randomization. * Subjects with: CNS metastases (including leptomeningeal involvement), serious cardiac illness, peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or greater, subjects with gastrointestinal tract disease, subjects receiving CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, and subjects with history of allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to any study drug or their excipients.
References
Publications (3)
- RESULTGelmon KA, Boyle FM, Kaufman B, Huntsman DG, Manikhas A, Di Leo A, Martin M, Schwartzberg LS, Lemieux J, Aparicio S, Shepherd LE, Dent S, Ellard SL, Tonkin K, Pritchard KI, Whelan TJ, Nomikos D, Nusch A, Coleman RE, Mukai H, Tjulandin S, Khasanov R, Rizel S, Connor AP, Santillana SL, Chapman JA, Parulekar WR. Lapatinib or Trastuzumab Plus Taxane Therapy for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer: Final Results of NCIC CTG MA.31. J Clin Oncol. 2015 May 10;33(14):1574-83. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.56.9590. Epub 2015 Mar 16. PMID 25779558
- RESULTHo D, Huang J, Chapman JW, Leitzel K, Ali SM, Shepherd L, Parulekar WR, Ellis CE, Crescnzo RJ, Zhu L, Virk S, Nomikos D, Aparicio S, Gelmon KA, Carney WP, Lipton A. Impact of serum HER2, TIMP-1, and CAIX on outcome for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer patients: CCTG MA.31 (lapatinib vs. trastuzumab). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Aug;164(3):571-580. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4273-x. Epub 2017 May 8. PMID 28484925
- RESULTLiu S, Chen B, Burugu S, Leung S, Gao D, Virk S, Kos Z, Parulekar WR, Shepherd L, Gelmon KA, Nielsen TO. Role of Cytotoxic Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Predicting Outcomes in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Nov 9;3(11):e172085. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2085. Epub 2017 Nov 9. PMID 28750133