Clinical trial · Interventional
Phase II Study With the Trifunctional Antibody Ertumaxomab to Treat Metastatic Breast Cancer After Progression on Trastuzumab Therapy
Phase II Study Of The Trifunctional Bispecific Anti-HER-2/Neu x Anti-CD3 Antibody Ertumaxomab In Patients With HER-2/Neu Overexpressing (3+ Or 2+/FISH+) Metastatic Breast Cancer Progressing After Trastuzumab Treatment
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Why stopped (as posted): change in development plan, not due to safety concerns.
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study has the purpose to demonstrate clinical efficacy of the investigational new drug ertumaxomab in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2/neu) overexpressing (3+ or 2+ with a positive Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) test result) metastatic breast cancer progressing after trastuzumab treatment. Ertumaxomab is a trifunctional bispecific antibody targeting Her-2/neu on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells. Trifunctional antibodies represent a new concept for targeted anticancer therapy. This new antibody class has the capability to redirect T cells and accessory immune effector cells (e.g. macrophages, dendritic cells \[DCs\] and natural killer \[NK\] cells) to the tumor site. According to preclinical data, trifunctional antibodies activate these immune cells, which can trigger a complex anti-tumor immune response.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
| Metastatic Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| ertumaxomab | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (0)
[]Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Clinical Efficacy Measured by Objective Response Rate (Best Response During the Course of the Study)
- timeFrame
- patients are monitored for 6 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Duration of Response
- timeFrame
- patients are monitored for 6 months
- description
- The study was prematurely terminated, therefore no participants were analyzed
- measure
- Clinical Benefit Rate
- timeFrame
- patients are monitored for 6 months
- description
- The study was prematurely terminated, therefore no participants were analyzed
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Women ≥ 18 years, Negative pregnancy test at screening and life expectancy of at least 3 months * metastatic (stage IV) and not curable adenocarcinoma of the breast * Measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that is measurable in one dimension (RECIST) * HER-2 overexpression 3+ or 2+ FISH positive * Patients must have received one prior therapy with trastuzumab as last treatment before entry into the study. If trastuzumab was given as single agent treatment, patients must have received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease * Trastuzumab has been discontinued before study entry * disease had progressed during or after trastuzumab therapy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)performance score of ≤ 2 * Adequate hematological, liver and kidney function Key Exclusion Criteria: * Women who are pregnant or breast feeding * Any history or symptoms indicative of brain or central nervous system metastases * Prior diagnosis of any malignancy not cured by surgery alone less than 5 years before study entry (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin) * Human anti-murine antibody positive or hypersensitivity to murine proteins and any other component of the study drug * Known autoimmune diseases, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C infection as well as other acute or chronic infection or other concurrent non-malignant co-morbidities that are uncontrolled * Any concurrent chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy or corticoid therapy * Concurrent antibiotic treatment * Any concurrent investigational treatment for metastatic disease Cardiovascular exclusion criteria: * Unstable or uncontrolled pectorial angina * Myocardial infarction during the last 6 months * Valvular heart disease that requires treatment * Cardiomyopathy (congestive, hypertrophic or restrictive) * Acute myocarditis * Congestive heart failure (CHF): dyspnea, clinically or radiologically diagnosed * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)outside institution's normal range based on echocardiography at rest * Left ventricular diameter \> 56 mm based on M-mode echocardiography at rest * Arrhythmias that require treatment (atrioventricular block II/III degree, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia) * Poorly or uncontrolled hypertension, asthma, seizures, allergies, pulmonary dysfunction
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDKiewe P, Hasmuller S, Kahlert S, Heinrigs M, Rack B, Marme A, Korfel A, Jager M, Lindhofer H, Sommer H, Thiel E, Untch M. Phase I trial of the trifunctional anti-HER2 x anti-CD3 antibody ertumaxomab in metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 May 15;12(10):3085-91. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2436. PMID 16707606
- BACKGROUNDRuf P, Lindhofer H. Induction of a long-lasting antitumor immunity by a trifunctional bispecific antibody. Blood. 2001 Oct 15;98(8):2526-34. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.8.2526. PMID 11588051
- BACKGROUNDRiesenberg R, Buchner A, Pohla H, Lindhofer H. Lysis of prostate carcinoma cells by trifunctional bispecific antibodies (alpha EpCAM x alpha CD3). J Histochem Cytochem. 2001 Jul;49(7):911-7. doi: 10.1177/002215540104900711. PMID 11410615
- BACKGROUNDZeidler R, Mysliwietz J, Csanady M, Walz A, Ziegler I, Schmitt B, Wollenberg B, Lindhofer H. The Fc-region of a new class of intact bispecific antibody mediates activation of accessory cells and NK cells and induces direct phagocytosis of tumour cells. Br J Cancer. 2000 Jul;83(2):261-6. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1237. PMID 10901380
- BACKGROUNDZeidler R, Reisbach G, Wollenberg B, Lang S, Chaubal S, Schmitt B, Lindhofer H. Simultaneous activation of T cells and accessory cells by a new class of intact bispecific antibody results in efficient tumor cell killing. J Immunol. 1999 Aug 1;163(3):1246-52. PMID 10415020