Clinical trial · Interventional
A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study of Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
NCT00492752CI-TRIAL-00014272completedPhase 3Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of the study is * Find out if patients receiving Sorafenib will live longer * Find out if Sorafenib has any effect on patient reported outcomes * Find out if Sorafenib prevents the growth or shrinks liver tumors and / or their metastases * Determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients with liver cancer
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carcinoma, Hepatocellular | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) | Drug | Sorafenib | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)
- description
- Sorafenib was administered orally at a dose of 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) bid (twice daily); 2 dose reductions to predefined levels of 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) once daily (od) and 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) every 2 days were permitted for treatment-emergent adverse events related to study treatment.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Placebo
- description
- Placebo tablets matching in appearance were orally administered bid (twice daily).
- interventionNames
- Drug: Placebo
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Overall Survival
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Ages eligible for study: 18 years and above, Genders eligible for study: both * Patients who have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks * Patients with advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (unresectable, and/or metastatic) which has been histologically or cytologically documented * Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets both of the following criteria 1. Accurately measured in at least one dimension according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 2. Not been previously treated with local therapy * Patients who have received local therapy, such as surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection or cryoablation are eligible. Previously treated lesions will not be selected as target lesions. Local therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline scan * Patients who have an Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2 Exclusion Criteria: * Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from HCC, EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta \[Noninvasive papillary carcinoma\], Tis \[Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor"\]\&T1 \[Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue\]). Any cancer curatively treated \> 3 years prior to entry is permitted * History of cardiac disease * Active clinically serious infections * Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection * Known central nervous system (CNS) tumors including metastatic brain disease * Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry
References
Publications (3)
- RESULTCheng AL, Kang YK, Chen Z, Tsao CJ, Qin S, Kim JS, Luo R, Feng J, Ye S, Yang TS, Xu J, Sun Y, Liang H, Liu J, Wang J, Tak WY, Pan H, Burock K, Zou J, Voliotis D, Guan Z. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jan;10(1):25-34. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70285-7. Epub 2008 Dec 16. PMID 19095497
- RESULTCheng AL, Guan Z, Chen Z, Tsao CJ, Qin S, Kim JS, Yang TS, Tak WY, Pan H, Yu S, Xu J, Fang F, Zou J, Lentini G, Voliotis D, Kang YK. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma according to baseline status: subset analyses of the phase III Sorafenib Asia-Pacific trial. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Jul;48(10):1452-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.12.006. Epub 2012 Jan 10. PMID 22240282
- DERIVEDBruix J, Cheng AL, Meinhardt G, Nakajima K, De Sanctis Y, Llovet J. Prognostic factors and predictors of sorafenib benefit in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Analysis of two phase III studies. J Hepatol. 2017 Nov;67(5):999-1008. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.026. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PMID 28687477