Clinical trial · Interventional
Evaluating the Effect of Candesartan vs Placebo in Prevention of Trastuzumab-associated Cardiotoxicity
Prospective, Randomized, Pharmacological Intervention Study; Evaluating Effect of the Angiotensin II-receptor (AT1) Blocker Candesartan vs Placebo in Prevention of Trastuzumab-associated Cardiotoxicity in Patients Treated With Trastuzumab
NCT00459771CI-TRIAL-00016196completedPhase 3ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Evaluating the effect of the angiotensin II-receptor (AT1) blocker candesartan vs placebo in prevention of trastuzumab-associated cardiotoxicity in patients with primary breast cancer treated with trastuzumab.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1 blocker candesartan | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Placebo | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Placebo
- description
- Placebo
- interventionNames
- Drug: Placebo
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Candesartan
- description
- Candasartan
- interventionNames
- Drug: AT1 blocker candesartan
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- The occurrence of cardiotoxicity, defined as a decline in LVEF (MUGA) of more than 15% or a decrease of less than 15% to an absolute value below 45%.
- timeFrame
- during 1 year trastuzumab therapy and during 26 weeks after discontinuation of trastuzumab
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 79 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged ≥18 years * WHO: ≤ 2 * Strongly HER2-positive breast cancer, defined as an immunohistochemistry score of 3+ using the HercepTestTM, or gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization, or chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH). * Serum creatinine \<140 umol/l or creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min (by Cockcroft-Gault formula) * Thyroid stimulating hormone between 0.5-3.9 MU/l * Blood pressure systolic ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg is acceptable at randomization. However prior to the first administration of trastuzumab blood pressure should be regulated and should be systolic ≥ 100 mmHg and ≤ 180 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 60 mmHg and ≤ 100 mmHg. (blood pressure should be regulated according to the guidelines of appendix 5) * LVEF ³ 50% assessed by multigated angiography (MUGA) or cardiac ultrasound * Adjuvant regimen: trastuzumab start ≥ 3 weeks after day 1 of the last anthracycline chemotherapy cycle * Trastuzumab treatment according to standard medical care * Written informed consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Prior anthracycline chemotherapy regimen or anti-HER2 therapy, or other prior biologic or immunotherapy for breast cancer treatment or any malignancy * Previous malignancy requiring chemotherapy or radiotherapy * Uncontrolled serious concurrent illness * Patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II/III/IV congestive heart failure * Myocardial infarction \< 6 months before randomization * Treatment with ACE inhibitor, ATII blocker, or lithium. Patients treated with ACE inhibitor, or ATII blocker can switch (after randomization and during the chemotherapy period) to alternative antihypertensive therapy; see appendix 5. * History of hypersensitivity to the study medication * Pregnancy or breast feeding
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDBoekhout AH, Gietema JA, Milojkovic Kerklaan B, van Werkhoven ED, Altena R, Honkoop A, Los M, Smit WM, Nieboer P, Smorenburg CH, Mandigers CM, van der Wouw AJ, Kessels L, van der Velden AW, Ottevanger PB, Smilde T, de Boer J, van Veldhuisen DJ, Kema IP, de Vries EG, Schellens JH. Angiotensin II-Receptor Inhibition With Candesartan to Prevent Trastuzumab-Related Cardiotoxic Effects in Patients With Early Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2016 Aug 1;2(8):1030-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.1726. PMID 27348762