Fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET Scan-Guided Therapy or Standard Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage I or Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Diagnostic procedures, such as fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET scan), may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. It is not yet known whether FDG-PET scan-guided therapy is more effective than standard therapy in treating Hodgkin's lymphoma. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying FDG-PET scan-guided therapy to see how well it works compared with standard therapy in treating patients with previously untreated stage I or stage II Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Sex

All

Minimum age

15 Years

Maximum age

70 Years

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma

  * No nodular lymphocyte-predominant subtype (nodular paragranuloma)
* Supradiaphragmatic Ann Arbor clinical stage I or II disease
* Must meet criteria for 1 of the following prognostic subsets:

  * Unfavorable subset, defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage II disease with ≥ 4 nodal areas involved

      * Mediastinum and hili are considered as 1 nodal area
    * Age ≥ 50 years
    * Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥ 50 mm/hr with no B symptoms
    * ESR ≥ 30 mm/hr with B symptoms
    * Mediastinum/thoracic (MT) ratio ≥ 0.35
  * Favorable subset, defined as meeting all of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage I disease OR stage II disease with ≤ 3 involved areas
    * Age \< 50 years
    * ESR \< 50 mm/hr (no B symptoms) OR ESR \< 30 mm/hr (B symptoms present)
    * MT ratio \< 0.35
* Previously untreated disease
* Planning to undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography after the first 2 courses of study chemotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* WHO performance status 0-3
* Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Creatinine ≤ 2.5 times ULN
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No severe cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disease
* No unstable diabetes mellitus
* No other malignancies within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No known HIV infection
* No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified

• RESULTAndré M, Reman O, Fédérico M, et al.: First report on the H10 EORTC/GELA/IIL randomized intergroup trial on early FDG-PET scan guided treatment adaptation versus standard combined modality treatment in patients with supra-diaphragmatic stage I/II Hodgkin's lymphoma, for the Groupe d'Etude Des Lymphomes De l'Adulte (GELA), European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Lymphoma Group and the Intergruppo Italiano Linfomi (IIL) . [Abstract] Blood 114 (22): A-97, 2009.
• DERIVEDKreuzberger N, Goldkuhle M, von Tresckow B, Kobe C, Sickinger MT, Monsef I, Skoetz N. Positron emission tomography-adapted therapy for first-line treatment in adults with Hodgkin lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Mar 26;3(3):CD010533. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010533.pub3. PMID 40135712
• DERIVEDPhillips EH, Counsell N, Illidge T, Andre M, Aurer I, Fiaccadori V, Fortpied C, Neven A, Federico M, Barrington SF, Raemaekers J, Radford J. Maximum tumor diameter is associated with relapse risk in limited-stage Hodgkin lymphoma: an international study. Blood Adv. 2025 May 13;9(9):2266-2274. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015140. PMID 39774828
• DERIVEDFiaccadori V, Neven A, Fortpied C, Aurer I, Andre M, Federico M, Counsell N, Phillips EH, Clifton-Hadley L, Barrington SF, Illidge T, Radford J, Raemaekers JMM. Relapse patterns in early-PET negative, limited-stage Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) after ABVD with or without radiotherapy-a joint analysis of EORTC/LYSA/FIL H10 and NCRI RAPID trials. Br J Haematol. 2023 Mar;200(6):731-739. doi: 10.1111/bjh.18594. Epub 2022 Dec 21. PMID 36541117
• DERIVEDCottereau AS, Versari A, Loft A, Casasnovas O, Bellei M, Ricci R, Bardet S, Castagnoli A, Brice P, Raemaekers J, Deau B, Fortpied C, Raveloarivahy T, Van Zele E, Chartier L, Vander Borght T, Federico M, Hutchings M, Ricardi U, Andre M, Meignan M. Prognostic value of baseline metabolic tumor volume in early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma in the standard arm of the H10 trial. Blood. 2018 Mar 29;131(13):1456-1463. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-07-795476. Epub 2018 Feb 1. PMID 29437590