Clinical trial · Interventional
Randomized Phase I/II of RAD001 in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Randomized Phase I/II of Rapamycin Analog, RAD001, in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma - With a Pharmacokinetic Study of RAD001
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The mTOR has been examined in hepatocellular carcinomas as well. This pathway is up-regulated in a proportion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and that rapamycin inhibits cell proliferation and blocks S6K phosphorylation. Inhibition of mTOR had been shown to suppress substantially the liver tumor growth. Nevertheless, inhibition of mTOR was demonstrated to have a clinical response in some cancer types. These reports imply that inhibition of mTOR could be a promising therapeutic strategy in the treatment of HCC. Therefore, we hypothesize that RAD001, a rapamycin analog, can inhibit the mTOR, and subsequently suppress the liver tumor in the treatment of HCC patients. This study is aimed to investigate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenetics and feasibility of RAD001 in advanced HCC patients. This study will be a randomized phase I study with dose escalation and subsequently a phase II study of intent to treat, as well as pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic and surrogate marker study of RAD001.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAD001 (everolimus) | Drug | Everolimus | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- 1. Daily
- description
- Taking orally the investigational drug daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: RAD001 (everolimus)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- 2. Weekly
- description
- Taking orally the investigational drug weekly
- interventionNames
- Drug: RAD001 (everolimus)
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Maximum tolerated dose in Phase I
- timeFrame
- June-2008
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 20 Years
- Maximum age
- 75 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with measurable, metastatic or locally advanced HCC that are not feasible to have or have failed to prior local therapy (including surgical resection, transarterial chemoembolization and/or alcohol injection) are eligible. * The diagnosis of HCC should be established either by cyto/histology; or, by characteristic imaging studies (have to including angiography) plus serum level of AFP equal to or more than 400 ng/mL in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and/or chronic viral hepatitis B or C infection. * Patients must be equal to or more than 20 years of age and equal or less than 75 years of age. * Patients must have a performance status of ECOG score equal to or less than 2. * Patients must fulfill all of the following criteria: Child-Pugh's Score equal to or less than 9; serum total bilirubin level is equal to or less than 2.0 mg/dL; serum ALT level (GPT) equal to or less than 3.0 x upper normal limit; platelet are equal to or more than 50,000 / uL; WBC are equal to or more than 3,000 / uL. * Serum creatinine equal to or less than 2.0 x upper normal limit. * Life expectancy equal to or more than 12 weeks. * Signed informed consent. * Sexually active patients, in conjunction with their partner, must practice birth control during, and for 2 months after therapy. * Female patients at child-bearing age must have negative pregnancy test. * No known HIV infection. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with diseases which require concurrent usage of glucocorticosteroid or immunosuppressant agent(s) are not eligible. * Patients with concomitant active secondary malignancies, except for surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix and basal or adequately treated squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or disease-free of malignancies \< 3 years before the study, are not eligible. * Patients with active infection are not eligible. * Patients who received other rapamycin analogs before are not eligible. * Patients with severe cardiopulmonary diseases (including history of stable, effort-induced or unstable angina pectoris or myocardiac infarction) and other systemic diseases under poor control are not eligible. * Patients with history of psychiatric disorder are not eligible. * Patients with brain metastases are not eligible. * Patients who received surgery, radiotherapy except to bone, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other investigational drug within 4 weeks before initiating study are not eligible. * Patients who are pregnant, breast-feeding or not using appropriate birth control during the course of the study are not eligible. * Patients with significant concomitant disease that will be aggravated by the investigational drug are not eligible. * Patients on active treatment with inhibitors or inducers of P-glycoprotein, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 are not eligible; a minimal of 2 weeks wash-out period will be required after stop such medications.
References
Publications (8)
- BACKGROUNDChan S. Targeting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR): a new approach to treating cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 Oct 18;91(8):1420-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602162. PMID 15365568
- BACKGROUNDMeric-Bernstam F, Mills GB. Mammalian target of rapamycin. Semin Oncol. 2004 Dec;31(6 Suppl 16):10-7; discussion 33. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.10.013. PMID 15799239
- BACKGROUNDBjornsti MA, Houghton PJ. The TOR pathway: a target for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004 May;4(5):335-48. doi: 10.1038/nrc1362. No abstract available. PMID 15122205
- RESULTYee KW, Zeng Z, Konopleva M, Verstovsek S, Ravandi F, Ferrajoli A, Thomas D, Wierda W, Apostolidou E, Albitar M, O'Brien S, Andreeff M, Giles FJ. Phase I/II study of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (RAD001) in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;12(17):5165-73. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0764. PMID 16951235
- RESULTSahin F, Kannangai R, Adegbola O, Wang J, Su G, Torbenson M. mTOR and P70 S6 kinase expression in primary liver neoplasms. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;10(24):8421-5. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0941. PMID 15623621
- RESULTRizell M, Lindner P. Inhibition of mTOR suppresses experimental liver tumours. Anticancer Res. 2005 Mar-Apr;25(2A):789-93. PMID 15868910
- DERIVEDShiah HS, Chen CY, Dai CY, Hsiao CF, Lin YJ, Su WC, Chang JY, Whang-Peng J, Lin PW, Huang JD, Chen LT. Randomised clinical trial: comparison of two everolimus dosing schedules in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan;37(1):62-73. doi: 10.1111/apt.12132. Epub 2012 Nov 8. PMID 23134470
- Treiber G. mTOR inhibitors for hepatocellular cancer: a forward-moving target. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Feb;9(2):247-61. doi: 10.1586/14737140.9.2.247.