Clinical trial · Interventional
Effectiveness of Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Early Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Letrozole
Phase 3 Study of the Effect of Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Early Breast Cancer Patients Receiving the Aromatase Inhibitor, Letrozole, in the Adjuvant Setting
NCT00376740CI-TRIAL-00005388completedPhase 3ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether zoledronic acid given intravenously every 6 months can prevent reduction in bone mineral density in women with early stage breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy with the aromatase inhibitor drug letrozole, after having received adjuvant tamoxifen.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| zoledronic acid | Drug | Zoledronic Acid | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Immediate zoledronic acid
- description
- Patients on this arm will receive zoledronic acid every 6 months during 2.5 years of letrozole therapy starting within 3 months of the start of letrozole therapy. (5 doses of zoledronic acid)
- interventionNames
- Drug: zoledronic acid
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Delayed zoledronic acid
- description
- Patients on this arm will receive zoledronic acid during the 2.5 years of letrozole treatment only after the T-score on bone mineral density testing falls below minus 2.0.
- interventionNames
- Drug: zoledronic acid
Primary outcomes (4)
- measure
- bone mineral density
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 82 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Postmenopausal women with histologically documented early (non-metastatic) breast cancer * Previous treatment with tamoxifen for at least 2.5 years and not more than 3.5 years * Assigned to receive letrozole treatment * Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70 * Life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks * Signed informed consent after full explanation of study by participating clinician and prio to any study specific procedures * Adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy is allowed * No clinical and/or radiologic evidence of distant metastases * No prior treatment with an aromatase inhibitor * Able to comply with treatment and scheduled follow-up visits * Age between 18 and 82 years Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating women or women with child bearing potential * Patients with other malignancies except except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in-situ cervix carcinoma * Active infection or other serious underlying medical condition which would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment * Clinical and/or radiological evidence of distant metastases. * Evidence of pathological fracture * Prior treatment with an aromatase inhibitor * Prior administration of any intravenous bisphosphonate during the last year. * Oral bisphosphonate must be discontinued within 4 weeks of enrollment * Administration of long-term systemic corticosteroids within the last 12 months (short term steroid treatment is allowed.) * Prior use of parathyroid hormone treatment for more than 1 week * Use of any drug known to affect the skeleton (calcitonin, mithramycin, gallium nitrate) within two weeks prior to enrollment * Abnormal renal function: creatinine clearance must be above 30 ml/min (calculated by Cockroft formula) * Evidence of metabolic bone disease( Paget's, osteogenesis imperfecta, hyperparathyroidism within the 12 months prior to enrollment) * Baseline lumbar spine and or total hip Bone Mineral Density T score below -2 * Known hypersensitivity to zoledronic acid * Psychological, familial, sociologic, or geographic conditions which do not permit medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol * White blood cell ≤ 3.0 x 10exp9 /L or granulocytes ≤ 1.5 x 10exp9/L or platelets ≤100 x 10exp9 * Total bilirubin\> 1.5 x upper normal limit, SGOT and SGPT \> 2.5 x upper normal limit * Unable to undergo DXA bone density scanning (spine deformity, severe scoliosis, lumbar sacral spine surgery)
References
Publications (2)
- DERIVEDAdams A, Jakob T, Huth A, Monsef I, Ernst M, Kopp M, Caro-Valenzuela J, Wockel A, Skoetz N. Bone-modifying agents for reducing bone loss in women with early and locally advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 9;7(7):CD013451. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013451.pub2. PMID 38979716
- DERIVEDSafra T, Bernstein-Molho R, Greenberg J, Pelles-Avraham S, Stephansky I, Sarid D, Inbar MJ, Stemmer SM, Geffen DB. The protective effect of zoledronic acid on bone loss in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer treated with sequential tamoxifen and letrozole: a prospective, randomized, phase II trial. Oncology. 2011;81(5-6):298-305. doi: 10.1159/000334456. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PMID 22156381