Clinical trial · Interventional
A Phase 2 Pilot Study of Apixaban for the Prevention of Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Advanced (Metastatic) Cancer
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Apixaban for the Prevention of Thromboembolic Events in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Advanced Cancer: A Phase 2 Pilot Study
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is to learn whether apixaban is well-tolerated and acceptable as anticoagulant therapy, when administered to patients with advanced or metastatic cancer and at increased risk for venous thromboembolic events. Demonstration of a favorable benefit:risk profile could lead to significant reduction in this serious and sometimes fatal complication of ongoing cancer and its treatment.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer | Malignant Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Pulmonary Embolism | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Thrombosis | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apixaban | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Placebo | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (6)
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Cohort 1: Placebo
- description
- Participants received placebo tablets once daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: Placebo
- type
- PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
- label
- Cohort 1: Apixaban, 5 mg
- description
- Participants received apixaban as tablet, 5 mg, once daily
- interventionNames
- Drug: Apixaban
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Cohort 1: Apixaban, 10 mg
- description
- Participants received apixaban as tablet, 10 mg, once daily
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 90 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Recipients of either first- or second-line chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic lung, breast, gastrointestinal, bladder, ovarian, or prostate cancer or myeloma, selected lymphomas, or cancer of unknown origin * Able to begin study medication ≤6 weeks of starting either first- or second-line chemotherapy. * Expected course of chemotherapy must have been ≥ 90 days after the start of chemotherapy * Per Protocol Amendment 5, patients receiving bevacizumab were eligible to participate, provided that bevacizumab was used for indications approved by local country law Key Exclusion Criteria: * Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding * History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism * Active bleeding or at high risk of bleeding * Metastatic brain cancer * Familial bleeding diathesis * Serious hemorrhage requiring hospitalization, transfusion, or surgical intervention within 4 weeks of study entry * Expected survival \<6 months or an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥3. * Candidates for bone marrow transplantation within the 12-week treatment period or 30-day follow-up period * Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>200 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mm Hg * Coagulopathy (international normalized ratio \>1.5 or platelet count \<100\*10\^9/L) if not yet receiving chemotherapy or \<50\*10\^9/L if receiving chemotherapy). Platelet count must have been \>100\*10\^9/L before starting study medication * One or more of the following: alanine aminotransferase \>3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin \>2\*ULN, or calculated creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min.
References
Publications (2)
- DERIVEDKahale LA, Matar CF, Tsolakian I, Hakoum MB, Barba M, Yosuico VE, Terrenato I, Sperati F, Schunemann H, Akl EA. Oral anticoagulation in people with cancer who have no therapeutic or prophylactic indication for anticoagulation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 8;10(10):CD006466. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006466.pub7. PMID 34622445
- DERIVEDRutjes AW, Porreca E, Candeloro M, Valeriani E, Di Nisio M. Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 18;12(12):CD008500. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008500.pub5. PMID 33337539