Clinical trial · Interventional
Bevacizumab, Erlotinib and 5-Fluorouracil With External Beam Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
A Phase I/II Study of Bevacizumab, Erlotinib and 5-fluorouracil With Concurrent External Beam Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
NCT00307736CI-TRIAL-00027492completedPhase 1 / Phase 2Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The purpose of this study is determine the safety of 5-fluorouracil, bevacizumab and erlotinib when administered in combination with external beam radiation therapy(Phase I portion) as well as to begin to collect information about whether this combination treatment is effective in treating(Phase II portion) patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum | Rectal Adenocarcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Rectal Cancer | Malignant Rectal Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-fluorouracil | Drug | Fluorouracil | ALIAS |
| bevacizumab | Drug | Bevacizumab | ALIAS |
| erlotinib | Drug | Erlotinib | ALIAS |
| External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Chemotherapy and radiation
- description
- Continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil 225 mg/M2/d, bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IV q 14 days, erlotinib 50-150 mg orally daily for duration of radiation.
- interventionNames
- Drug: 5-fluorouracil
- Drug: bevacizumab
- Drug: erlotinib
- Procedure: External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Erlotinib When Administered in Combination With 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), Bevacizumab, and External Beam Radiation Therapy
- timeFrame
- 3 years
- description
- MTD of Erlotinib was determined using a traditional 3 + 3 dose escalation scheme of three dose levels (50,100,150mg). Successive cohorts of 3-6 patients were enrolled into dose escalation cohorts for 14 day cycles. MTD reflects the highest dose of Erlotinib that had ≤1 out of 6 patients with Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) at the highest dose level below the maximally administered dose. The maximally administered dose is the first dose that causes DLT in \>33% of patients. DLT was defined as: Any grade 4 neutropenia, Any grade 3 thrombocytopenia, or Any ≥ grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity that results in greater than 7 days interruption in therapy.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum that begins within 15cm of the anal verge as determined by sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy * Clinical T3 or T4 tumors as determined by endoscopic ultrasound and/or rectal MRI * ECOG performance status of 0-2 * 18 years of age or older * Creatinine of \< 2.0 * Adequate hepatic function * Adequate hematopoietic function * Use of effective means of contraception in subjects of child-bearing potential Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest/abdominal/pelvic CT or physical exam * Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for treatment of colorectal cancer * Prior treatment with 5-FU * Prior treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, EGFR inhibitor, or VEGF inhibitor * Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agent * Prior malignancy within the last 5 years except for completely excised skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer * Warfarin anticoagulation * Co-existent malignant disease * Current or recent participation in a clinical trial (within 4 weeks from the first day of treatment) * Pregnancy * Blood pressure of \>150/100 mmHg * Unstable angina * NYHA Grade II or greater congestive heart failure * History of myocardial infarction within 6 months * History of stroke within 6 months * Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease * Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy * Presence of central nervous system or brain metastases * Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant trauma injury within 28 days prior to day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study * Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0 * Pregnant or lactating * Urine protein:creatinine ratio \> or equal to one at screening * History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to day 0\] * Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
References
Publications (1)
- DERIVEDBlaszkowsky LS, Ryan DP, Szymonifka J, Borger DR, Zhu AX, Clark JW, Kwak EL, Mamon HJ, Allen JN, Vasudev E, Shellito PC, Cusack JC, Berger DL, Hong TS. Phase I/II study of neoadjuvant bevacizumab, erlotinib and 5-fluorouracil with concurrent external beam radiation therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jan;25(1):121-6. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt516. PMID 24356623